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加速补齐充电短板,让充电像加油一样方便
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-09-11 00:18
Core Insights - The article discusses the rapid advancements in charging infrastructure for electric vehicles (EVs) in China, highlighting the shift towards high-power charging facilities to alleviate "range anxiety" among EV users [1][2][3] - The goal is to make charging as convenient as refueling, with significant improvements needed in both speed and coverage of charging stations [2][3] Charging Infrastructure Development - As of now, China has a total of 16.1 million charging guns, with 4.096 million public charging facilities and 12.004 million private ones [1] - High-power charging facilities are still concentrated in a few urban areas, indicating a need for broader distribution across the country [1][2] Speed and Coverage Disparities - The current charging speed for most public stations is still around 40 kW, while ultra-fast charging stations are primarily located in regions like Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the Yangtze River Delta [2] - Over 70% of private charging stations exist, but many EV owners without fixed parking spots rely on public facilities, which often do not meet the "charge and go" demand [2] Strategic Development Initiatives - Authorities have proposed to upgrade charging facilities with over 40% utilization to high-power standards, with cities like Shenzhen already surpassing the number of gas stations with ultra-fast charging stations [2] - Key locations for new charging stations include highway service areas, core business districts, and underserved rural areas to enhance accessibility [2] Technological and Standardization Advances - Significant technological advancements, such as liquid cooling and smart algorithms, are essential for the effective implementation of high-power charging [3] - The establishment of new national standards for charging interfaces and safety is crucial, although compatibility issues with older vehicle models remain a challenge [3] Future Outlook - The article emphasizes that achieving the goal of making charging as convenient as refueling requires not only speed improvements but also equitable distribution of charging facilities across urban and rural areas [3] - The ongoing development of ultra-fast charging infrastructure and the refinement of technical standards are expected to enhance the overall user experience for EV owners [3]