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瞭望 | 建立技术输出博弈思维
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-11 08:58
Group 1 - The Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Science and Technology have adjusted the "Catalog of Technologies Prohibited and Restricted from Exporting," implementing export controls on battery cathode material preparation technology, indicating a significant shift in China's approach to technology trade towards self-innovation and global leadership [1] - China's R&D expenditure for 2024 is projected to reach 36,130 billion yuan, maintaining the second position globally, while the Global Innovation Index ranks China 11th, marking it as one of the fastest-growing economies in innovation over the past decade [1] - China has transitioned from a technology follower to a rule-maker in various fields, necessitating a reevaluation of technology output strategies due to its enhanced technological capabilities [1] Group 2 - Key technologies such as semiconductor manufacturing, quantum computing, and advanced materials are crucial for economic security and must be protected from improper outflow, which could undermine China's economic advantages [2] - A scientific classification and management system for core technologies is needed, with differentiated strategies for technology cooperation based on the partner's profile [2] - The establishment of a dynamic technology evaluation mechanism and a negative list for technology output is essential to prevent the improper outflow of core technologies [3] Group 3 - Enterprises play a vital role in technology innovation and should establish dedicated compliance departments for technology exports, enhancing internal review processes [3] - Government departments are encouraged to provide policy guidance and establish a whitelist system to simplify the approval process for compliant enterprises [3] - Strengthening legal frameworks for technology security and improving early warning mechanisms for technology trends are necessary for effective technology output management [3]