Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the importance of remembering the historical atrocities committed by Japan during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing that these memories should not be confined to textbooks and films but should be part of the collective memory of families across China [5][6][7]. Group 1: Historical Context and Memory - The article highlights the ongoing debate regarding the portrayal of the Anti-Japanese War in films, with some arguing that violent depictions are unsuitable for children, while others counter that such films serve a significant propaganda function [2][3]. - It contrasts the post-war treatment of Germany and Japan, noting that Germany faced significant pressure to reshape its global image, while Japan did not undergo similar scrutiny, allowing its wartime figures and structures to persist [2][3]. - The author points out that Japan's international image improved significantly post-war, largely due to its limited direct aggression against the West during World War II, which facilitated its acceptance as a trading nation [3]. Group 2: Personal Narratives and Collective Memory - The article shares a personal story illustrating how the author’s family history is intertwined with the broader narrative of Japanese aggression, suggesting that many Chinese families have similar connections to this history [5][6]. - It argues that the memories of the Anti-Japanese War are deeply embedded in the fabric of Chinese society and cannot be forgotten or erased, regardless of external narratives [7][8]. - The author emphasizes the need for individuals to take responsibility for preserving their own historical memories rather than relying solely on official accounts or external interpretations [8][10].