Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Cheqiao Battle during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing its impact on the anti-Japanese resistance and the local community's support for the New Fourth Army [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Cheqiao Battle took place in 1944, where the New Fourth Army aimed to capture Cheqiao, a strategic point occupied by Japanese forces, to expand the anti-Japanese base [1]. - The battle was characterized by intense fighting, with the New Fourth Army successfully breaching enemy defenses and capturing 53 enemy fortifications, resulting in nearly 1,000 casualties among Japanese and puppet troops [2]. Group 2: Community Involvement - Local civilians played a crucial role in supporting the New Fourth Army by providing essential supplies such as boats, firewood, and food, demonstrating the strong bond between the army and the people [2]. - The battle exemplified the principle that "the country belongs to the people, and the people are the country," highlighting the importance of community support in wartime efforts [2]. Group 3: Impact and Legacy - The Cheqiao Battle significantly influenced the broader anti-Japanese war efforts in Central China, disrupting Japanese plans and marking the beginning of a strategic counteroffensive [3]. - The legacy of the battle is preserved through annual commemorative activities, fostering a sense of historical awareness and pride among local residents and students [3].