据悉，2025年以来，云南省检察机关部署开展"滇西抗战"文物和遗址遗迹保护公益诉讼专项监督行动， 共立案办理公益诉讼案件37件，推动新增文保单位27处，保护抗战遗址遗迹66处。 本报讯（全媒体记者王翠云）2025年12月15日，云南省检察院结合滇西抗战文物和遗址遗迹保护专项监 督办案实践，印发《云南省检察机关抗战文物保护检察公益诉讼办案指引》（下称《指引》），规范抗 战文物保护领域公益诉讼案件办理，加强抗战文物保护和有效利用。 《指引》从抗战文物的界定、工作原则、损害风险判断、监督管理职责认定，以及如何调查取证、磋商 与整改、制发检察建议、提起诉讼、协同履职、参与社会治理等方面提出30条具体措施，要求全省检察 机关紧紧围绕"保护为主、抢救第一、合理利用、加强管理"的方针，坚持真实性、完整性的文物保护原 则，推动抗战文物得到有效保护。 针对纪念设施类、交通设施、遗址遗迹等不同类别案件，《指引》明确提出调查取证的方向、重点以及 方法步骤，要求磋商应当贯彻文物保护法关于"保护第一，合理利用"的原则，秉持系统治理的理念，重 点从"保护"和"利用"两个方面提出具体的整改意见；检察建议应当围绕已经查明的案件事实及违法行为 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of protecting and utilizing anti-Japanese war cultural relics as a commitment to history and the future [1] - In recent years, the protection of anti-Japanese war relics has intensified, with over 3,000 projects implemented nationwide for the protection, restoration, and display of these relics [1] - A comprehensive protection framework for anti-Japanese war relics has been established, showcasing significant sites and improving the preservation status of collections [1] Group 2 - The narrative of anti-Japanese war stories has shifted towards a more emotional and detailed expression, enhancing the impact of exhibitions and making historical figures relatable [2] - Anti-Japanese war relics serve a powerful role in education, particularly among students, fostering a sense of national spirit and resilience [2] - The popularity of anti-Japanese war sites as "red classrooms" is increasing, with significant visitor numbers and a robust chain of spiritual inheritance being established [3]

Core Points - The Chinese government is commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the importance of national-level memorial facilities and sites, as well as notable anti-Japanese heroes and groups [1] - A total of 294 national-level memorial facilities and sites, along with 1,128 notable anti-Japanese heroes and groups, have been officially recognized [1] - The fourth batch of recognized sites includes 34 facilities and sites, 41 heroes, and 2 hero groups, with the announcement process taking over five months [1] Group 1 - The historical significance of anti-Japanese memorial facilities and sites is emphasized as vital witnesses to the 14-year resistance and carriers of the great spirit of the war [1] - The National Cultural Heritage Administration has identified over 10,000 immovable cultural relics and more than 500,000 movable relics related to the Anti-Japanese War [1] - The ongoing fourth national cultural relics census is discovering new anti-Japanese sites, focusing on memorial facilities built since the founding of the People's Republic of China [1] Group 2 - A systematic protection framework for anti-Japanese cultural relics has been established, showcasing the educational function of these relics [2] - Construction of 20 anti-Japanese themed revolutionary relic protection and utilization areas is progressing, with the Yan'an revolutionary relics area being a key demonstration zone [2] - Over 3,000 projects related to the protection, repair, display, and environmental improvement of anti-Japanese sites have been implemented nationwide, with an average of over 500 anti-Japanese themed exhibitions held annually, attracting more than 60 million visitors [2]

Core Points - The event held on August 31 introduced the fourth batch of national-level anti-Japanese war memorial facilities and sites, as well as notable anti-Japanese heroes and groups [1] Group 1: Development of Memorials - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, 15 new or expanded anti-war memorial museums and 68 museums with enhanced exhibitions were established, leading to the basic formation of the anti-war memorial museum system [3] - A total of 294 national-level anti-Japanese war memorial facilities and sites have been announced in four batches, along with 1,128 notable anti-Japanese heroes and groups [5] Group 2: Investment and Infrastructure - To improve the quality of martyr cemeteries, an investment of 270 million yuan has been made for 43 construction projects related to anti-war martyr memorial facilities, along with 2 billion yuan in coordinated funding for the renovation of memorial facilities at the county level and below, facilitating the relocation of over 77,000 scattered martyr graves to martyr cemeteries [6] Group 3: Public Engagement and Education - Annually, over 60 million visitors attend anti-war sites and venues, with more than 500 anti-war themed exhibitions held each year [7] - 96 anti-war sites and venues have been designated as national patriotic education demonstration bases, and 38 anti-war cultural relics themed tourism routes have been launched across 11 provinces [7] Group 4: Cultural Heritage - The inventory of anti-war cultural relics has been largely completed, with over 10,000 immovable anti-war themed cultural relics and over 160,000 movable relics identified [9] - The construction of 20 anti-war themed revolutionary relics protection and utilization areas is progressing smoothly, with the successful establishment of the Yan'an National Cultural Relics Protection Demonstration Zone [9]

Core Points - The core message highlights the comprehensive understanding of China's anti-Japanese war cultural relics, with over 10,000 immovable and 160,000 movable relics identified nationwide [1] Group 1: Cultural Heritage - More than 10,000 immovable cultural relics related to the anti-Japanese war have been identified across the country [1] - There are approximately 160,000 movable cultural relics associated with the anti-Japanese war [1] Group 2: Preservation and Utilization - The construction of 20 areas dedicated to the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics related to the anti-Japanese war is progressing in an orderly manner [1] - The establishment of the Yan'an National Cultural Relics Protection Demonstration Zone has been successfully completed [1]

Core Points - The article highlights the recent recognition of several historical sites from the Anti-Japanese War in Beijing, emphasizing the collaborative efforts of cultural departments and volunteers in preserving these sites [1][7][12] - New discoveries, including military structures and underground tunnels, have enriched the historical narrative of the Anti-Japanese War and made these lesser-known sites accessible to the public [1][5][11] Group 1: Newly Recognized Historical Sites - Three military structures, including the Chengzhuang Road bunker, have been officially recognized as cultural relics, contributing to the understanding of the historical significance of the area during the war [2][3] - The "Beijing Zhang Railway Badaling Tunnel Bunker" has been designated as an immovable cultural relic, enhancing the diversity of heritage related to the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway [3][4] - The Wangchang Village Anti-Japanese Tunnel and its museum have been established, showcasing the local resistance efforts during the war [5][6] Group 2: Community Involvement in Cultural Preservation - The article discusses the role of community volunteers in identifying and preserving cultural relics, highlighting the importance of public participation in the cultural heritage sector [7][12] - The recognition of the "Invasion of China Japanese Army Commemorative Rock" was facilitated by a local scholar's efforts to document and submit it for official recognition [8][11] - The involvement of the public in cultural relic surveys has increased awareness and led to the discovery of more historical sites related to the Anti-Japanese War [12]