Core Points - The Nigerian government has deployed air and ground forces to Benin in response to requests from the Beninese government to assist in controlling a coup attempt [1][2] - The Beninese military successfully regained control of the situation within hours, expelling coup plotters from the national television station [2] Group 1 - The Nigerian President Bola Tinubu ordered the air force to enter Benin's airspace to assist in the expulsion of armed personnel occupying the national television station and a military camp [1] - The Beninese government made two requests for assistance, citing the urgent need to maintain constitutional order and ensure the safety of its citizens [1][2] - Following the intervention, order was restored, and President Tinubu praised the Nigerian armed forces for their efforts [2] Group 2 - The coup attempt was initiated by a small group of soldiers aiming to undermine the state and its institutions, but the Beninese armed forces responded promptly to thwart the plot [2] - Benin, located in West Africa, has maintained relative political stability since the 1990s and is considered one of the safer countries in the region [2]

Group 1 - Peru has decided to sever diplomatic relations with Mexico due to Mexico's provision of political asylum to former Peruvian Prime Minister Bettsy Chavez, who is implicated in a failed coup attempt by former President Pedro Castillo [1][2] - The Peruvian Foreign Minister, Hugo de Sierra, expressed surprise and deep regret over Mexico's actions, labeling them as "unfriendly" [1] - The political crisis began on December 7, 2022, when Castillo attempted to dissolve Congress and impose a nationwide curfew, leading to his impeachment and arrest [1] Group 2 - Despite the severance of diplomatic relations, Peru and Mexico will maintain consular relations, ensuring the protection of citizens in each other's countries [2] - Bettsy Chavez is currently under judicial investigation and was previously imprisoned but released in September 2024 due to a ruling by the Peruvian Constitutional Court regarding her detention [2] - Chavez's lawyer has reported a lack of communication with her, and there is uncertainty about whether she has applied for asylum [2]

Core Points - Madagascar's military has officially taken control of the government, citing a lack of respect for the constitution as the reason for their actions [1] - President Rajoelina has moved to a "safe place" due to threats to his personal safety but claims he will continue to manage domestic affairs [1] - The military has announced a two-year transitional period during which a new constitution and elections will be organized [1] Group 1 - The military's takeover was preceded by widespread protests against water and electricity shortages, which began on September 25 [2] - A mutiny occurred on October 11 at a military camp, leading to some soldiers joining the protests and demanding Rajoelina's resignation [2] - Rajoelina's departure from Madagascar was reportedly facilitated by France, which has fueled discontent among the youth due to his French nationality [2] Group 2 - Madagascar has experienced ongoing political instability since its independence, with significant events including the 2009 coup that led to Rajoelina's rise to power [3] - The political landscape in Madagascar has been characterized by factionalism, preventing a complete return to stability [3] - The Southern African Development Community (SADC) has previously intervened to help resolve political crises in Madagascar [3]

Group 1 - Brazilian police issued a search warrant for former President Bolsonaro on July 18, confirming the action through his defense attorney [1] - Investigators allege that Bolsonaro funded actions that violated national sovereignty, leading to searches at his residence and the office of his political party [2] - Bolsonaro faces restrictions including wearing an electronic ankle monitor, a curfew from 7 PM to 7 AM, and prohibitions on social media use and communication with foreign diplomats [2] Group 2 - Bolsonaro lost the presidential election in October 2022, and on January 8, 2023, his supporters stormed key government buildings, resulting in significant damage [2] - Brazilian prosecutors accuse Bolsonaro of conspiring with senior aides to orchestrate a coup aimed at military intervention to overturn election results [2]

Core Viewpoint - Brazilian President Bolsonaro stated that no one is attempting to stage a coup in Brazil [1] Group 1 - President Bolsonaro's assertion aims to reassure the public and investors about the political stability in Brazil [1]