Core Points - The Brazilian Federal Supreme Court has ordered former President Jair Bolsonaro to be placed under house arrest due to violations involving the use of social media to incite attacks on the court and support foreign interference in Brazil's judicial system [1][2] - Bolsonaro is prohibited from using social media directly or indirectly, and must wear an electronic ankle monitor while under house arrest [2] - The court has indicated that Bolsonaro's actions necessitate stricter measures to prevent further offenses [1][2] Legal Proceedings - Bolsonaro faces multiple charges, including attempting to instigate a coup and participating in armed criminal organizations, with potential sentences exceeding 40 years if all charges are upheld [3][5] - The Supreme Court had previously planned to hear all testimonies by June 13, but expedited the process, completing it by June 10 [3] - The investigation into the January 8 events, where Bolsonaro supporters stormed government buildings, has led to serious legal repercussions for Bolsonaro and his associates [5] Political Context - The U.S. government has been involved, with reports of Bolsonaro's family attempting to influence U.S. sanctions against Brazilian officials, which has drawn criticism from the Brazilian government [2] - Brazilian President Lula has firmly rejected U.S. interference in domestic affairs, emphasizing the importance of national sovereignty and judicial independence [2] - Bolsonaro has been barred from running for any elections until 2030, disqualifying him from the 2026 presidential election [7]

Core Points - The Brazilian Supreme Court has ruled that former President Bolsonaro and seven other officials will face trial starting June 9 for allegedly plotting a coup to prevent the transfer of power after his electoral defeat in 2022 [1][4] - The trial will involve the collection of testimonies and evidence, marking the beginning of the judicial process regarding the coup allegations [4] - If convicted, Bolsonaro could face a maximum sentence of 28 years in prison [4] Summary by Sections - **Judicial Proceedings** - The Supreme Court's decision allows for a formal trial process where both prosecution and defense will present evidence and call witnesses [4] - The court previously rejected all four appeals made by Bolsonaro regarding the charges against him [4] - **Charges and Allegations** - The prosecution accuses Bolsonaro and his senior aides of conspiring to overturn the election results and instigate military intervention [4][6] - This behavior is described as a serious criminal offense that undermines constitutional order [4] - **Political Context** - The allegations follow the 2022 presidential election where Lula defeated Bolsonaro, leading to unrest from Bolsonaro's supporters who attacked government buildings on January 8, 2023 [6] - Lula has stated that if the Supreme Court finds Bolsonaro guilty, he must face the consequences of his actions [5]