政府停摆对经济和数据的影响
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美国经济 - 政府停摆期间需关注的数据-US Economics Analyst_ What Data to Watch During the Government Shutdown (Walker_Phillips)
2025-10-09 02:00
Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the implications of the federal government shutdown that began on October 1st, 2025, and its impact on economic data availability and forecasts. Core Insights and Arguments - **Shutdown Duration Predictions**: Prediction markets indicate an 85% probability that the shutdown will last at least ten days, with potential implications for military pay and pressure on Congress to reach a compromise before October 15th [3][5][6]. - **Data Release Delays**: Nearly all federal economic data releases are postponed until after the shutdown ends, with exceptions for the Federal Reserve, the Daily Treasury Statement, and some state-level jobless claims data [9][14]. - **Labor Market Indicators**: The job growth tracker rebounded to 80,000 jobs per month in September, following a trough of 0 in April and May. The labor market tightness indicator suggests conditions are looser than in 2018-2019 [19][26]. - **Inflation Forecasting**: The preliminary estimate for September core CPI indicates a moderation in inflation to 0.26% month-over-month, down from 0.35% in August. This forecast is based on alternative data sources [30][31]. - **Impact on GDP Growth**: The direct effect of federal furloughs is estimated to reduce the quarter-on-quarter annualized growth rate of real GDP by approximately -0.11 percentage points for each week of the shutdown [42][43]. Additional Important Content - **Historical Context**: The longest previous shutdown lasted 34 days, and past shutdowns have shown that data releases are typically delayed longer than the duration of the shutdown [4][14]. - **Quality of Data**: An extended shutdown could impact the quality of data collected, as seen in previous shutdowns where data collection was significantly reduced [40][41]. - **Labor Market Effects**: The shutdown may temporarily raise the unemployment rate, but the overall impact on employment measures is expected to be minimal. Furloughed federal workers may be misclassified in employment reports [51][55]. - **Alternative Data Sources**: In the absence of government data, private-sector data will continue to provide insights into the labor market and inflation, although the reliability of alternative data varies [33][35]. This summary encapsulates the critical points discussed in the conference call regarding the economic implications of the government shutdown, focusing on labor market conditions, inflation forecasts, and the expected delays in data releases.