公明党代表斋藤铁夫（左2）与自民党总裁高市早苗（右2）在国会内会谈。左为公明党干事长西田实仁，右为自民党干事长铃木俊 一（10月10日，国会内） 自民党与公明党的联合执政始于1999年。高市早苗多次强调"自公联合是基本中的基本"。公明党代表斋 藤铁夫10月10日在国会内与自民党总裁高市早苗举行了大约一个半小时的会谈…… 与自民党联合执政的公明党代表斋藤铁夫10月10日在国会内与自民党总裁高市早苗举行了大 约一个半小时的会谈，向自民党方面传达了公明党将退出联合执政的方针。双方在加强对企 业和团体政治献金的监管问题上始终未能弥合分歧。 斋藤在10月4日的党首会谈中提出了三大担忧：（1）政治与金钱问题；（2）包括参拜靖国 神社在内的历史认识问题；（2）对外国人的过度排斥。 在7日的会谈中，双方在历史认识和外国人政策方面基本达成了共识。但公明党要求，为了提 高企业和团体献金的透明度，应当缩减有资格接受此类献金的政治团体范围。而自民党方面 认为，这将对地方议员造成较大影响，因此态度谨慎。 自民党与公明党的联合执政始于1999年。在2009年至2012年的在野时期，两党也保持了步 调一致。高市早苗多次强调"自公联合是基本 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the personnel adjustments within Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) under the leadership of new party president Takashi Saito, emphasizing the integration of factions to strengthen governance and maintain party unity [1][3]. Group 1: Personnel Changes - Takashi Saito is coordinating the appointment of Shunichi Suzuki from the Aso faction as the LDP Secretary-General and Taro Aso as Vice President, aiming to solidify the Aso faction as a pillar of the administration [1][3]. - Saito plans to decide on key positions such as Secretary-General, General Affairs Chairman, and Policy Research Council Chairman by October 7, with an expectation to be named the 104th Prime Minister in mid-October [3]. - The inclusion of former competitors in the presidential election for significant roles is also being considered, reflecting a strategy to unify the party [3]. Group 2: Political Strategy - Saito's governance approach emphasizes "active participation of all" and "collective strength of all generations," indicating a desire for inclusivity within the party [3]. - The article highlights the historical context of previous LDP presidents sidelining their election rivals, suggesting Saito's strategy aims to avoid such pitfalls given the current political landscape [5]. - Saito is also considering appointing former Defense Minister Minoru Kihara to a significant position, indicating a focus on maintaining strong alliances within the party [5]. Group 3: Policy Focus - Saito's immediate policy priorities include addressing rising prices, such as the repeal of the temporary gasoline tax rate, and discussing tax and social security reforms for medium to long-term strategies [6]. - The article notes that the Japan Restoration Party is open to negotiations for joining the ruling coalition, while the Komeito party has expressed concerns over certain policy proposals [6]. - Saito is also expected to engage in diplomatic efforts, including coordinating a visit from U.S. President Trump around October 28 [6].