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IPO动态|美股上市双样本:霸王茶姬高光首秀与瑞幸的二次逆袭!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-19 05:42
Core Insights - The article discusses the contrasting paths of two Chinese beverage brands, Bawang Chaji and Luckin Coffee, in their journey to the U.S. stock market, highlighting Bawang Chaji's successful IPO and Luckin Coffee's efforts to return to the market after a scandal [1][2]. Group 1: Bawang Chaji's Success - Bawang Chaji became the first Chinese ready-to-drink tea brand to list on the U.S. stock market, achieving a remarkable IPO with a first-day stock price increase of nearly 16%, resulting in a market capitalization of $5.95 billion [1][3]. - The company raised $411 million through its IPO, which significantly boosted its growth, with net revenue soaring from 492 million yuan in 2022 to 12.406 billion yuan in 2024, and net profit turning from a loss of 90.7 million yuan to a profit of 2.515 billion yuan, achieving a profit margin of 20.3% [3]. - Bawang Chaji's store count exploded from 1,087 at the end of 2022 to 6,440 by the end of 2024, with international expansion underway, including 156 stores in Malaysia and Singapore, and a store in Los Angeles in preparation [3]. Group 2: Luckin Coffee's Recovery - Luckin Coffee made a record-breaking entry into the U.S. market within 18 months, although it faced initial skepticism and a drop in stock price post-IPO; however, the capital raised supported its business expansion [5]. - The company reported a staggering 540% year-over-year revenue growth in Q3 2019, adding 717 new stores and surpassing 30 million cumulative transaction users [5]. - Luckin Coffee optimized its operational structure post-IPO, reducing marketing expenses from 400% of revenue in Q1 2018 to 36% in Q3 2019, which helped it achieve profitability [5]. Group 3: Advantages of U.S. Market Listing - Both companies benefited from the unique ecosystem of the U.S. stock market, which provided critical funding and strategic upgrades for their growth [7]. - The U.S. market offers higher valuations for growth-oriented consumer companies, with Bawang Chaji's differentiated positioning allowing it to achieve a favorable valuation compared to competitors [8]. - The strong liquidity of the U.S. market enabled Bawang Chaji to secure $411 million for technology investment, new product development, and global expansion, while Luckin leveraged its IPO to rapidly open new stores and build a digital ordering system [9]. Group 4: Global Brand Influence and Governance - Listing on the U.S. stock market serves as a global branding opportunity, with Bawang Chaji using the stock code "CHA" to promote Chinese tea culture internationally [10]. - The stringent regulatory environment of the U.S. market led Bawang Chaji to enhance its operational governance, maintaining low closure rates, while Luckin improved its digital management to optimize store locations and product development [11]. Group 5: Lessons for Future Listings - The experiences of Bawang Chaji and Luckin Coffee provide insights for other companies considering overseas listings, emphasizing the importance of aligning with market preferences and strengthening core competencies [12]. - Companies should utilize funds raised from IPOs for long-term strategic initiatives, creating a cycle of financing, development, and value enhancement [12]. - The success of these Chinese beverage brands in the U.S. market illustrates the potential for Eastern consumer brands to gain global capital recognition and enhance their brand value and competitiveness [12].