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文博日历丨战国帛书入藏湖南省博!一文了解战国“百科全书”
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-10-13 13:11
Core Points - The return of the Changsha Bullet Warehouse Warring States silk manuscripts, specifically the second volume "Five Elements Order" and the third volume "Attack and Defense Divination," marks a significant cultural heritage event, ending a 79-year period of displacement [2][4][17] Group 1: Importance of the Manuscripts - The Changsha Bullet Warehouse Warring States silk manuscripts are the earliest known silk texts in China, dating back to around 300 BC, and are crucial for studying ancient Chinese astronomy, military science, philology, literature, and intellectual history [6][9] - The manuscripts serve as a transition from bamboo slips to paper books, highlighting the evolution of Chinese writing materials [7] - The manuscripts are considered an "encyclopedia" of Warring States life, with over 1,600 characters focused on divination and related subjects [10][12] Group 2: Content Overview - The first volume "Four Seasons Order" contains a creation myth detailing the cosmic origins and seasonal changes, featuring illustrations of twelve month deities and their associated auspicious and inauspicious days [12][14] - The second volume "Five Elements Order" categorizes the year into five segments based on the five elements, detailing seasonal and monthly auspiciousness [14] - The third volume "Attack and Defense Divination" provides guidelines for military strategies regarding siege and defense, organized by cardinal directions [16] Group 3: Cultural Significance and Future Prospects - The successful return of these manuscripts exemplifies China's commitment to cultural heritage protection and international cooperation in repatriating lost artifacts [17][19] - The manuscripts' return is seen as a significant achievement in enhancing national cultural confidence and soft power, reinforcing China's determination to safeguard its cultural roots [19] - The National Cultural Heritage Administration aims to expedite the return of the first volume "Four Seasons Order" and hopes for more lost Chinese artifacts to return home [19]