文物保护

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技术突破!文物医生成功“加固”三星堆象牙,国宝终可直面公众
Xin Hua She· 2025-09-29 09:48
Core Insights - The Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology has made significant breakthroughs in the preservation technology of ivory artifacts from the Sanxingdui site, allowing for public display in museums soon [1][2] Group 1: Preservation Challenges - The preservation of ivory artifacts is particularly challenging due to their fragile nature and susceptibility to decay after being buried for over 3,000 years [1] - Despite the discovery of over 700 ivory pieces from six sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui, very few have been displayed in museums due to their deteriorated condition [1] Group 2: Technological Advancements - A collaborative effort involving nine research institutions has led to the development of key preservation techniques, including on-site protection and dehydration reinforcement [2] - The newly developed techniques have successfully extracted and reinforced ivory artifacts, enhancing their strength to meet museum display standards [2] Group 3: Future Prospects - The application of these preservation techniques is currently being demonstrated with the ivory artifacts from both Sanxingdui and the Jinsha site, with one reinforced piece already on display at the Chengdu Archaeological Center [2] - There is optimism that visitors will soon be able to see the newly unearthed ivory artifacts at the Sanxingdui Museum [2]
我国首部文物数字化智能移动平台发布
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-23 22:51
同时,在文物数字化方面,敦煌研究院始终秉持"永久保存、永续利用"的理念,推动数字技术迭代升 级,构建了模块化、智能化的文物数字化成套采集装备,开发了亿级像素二维图像的无差错自动拼接软 件和多源数据融合的跨尺度三维重建软件,有效推动文物数据采集加工迈向自动化、智能化新阶段,并 和智慧平台提质增效,持续拓展应用场景相结合,初步建成文物数字化标准体系,实现了文物数字 化"产学研用"一体化发展。 研发团队通过持续技术攻关,成功突破了狭小空间、大型洞窟和超远距离等极端环境下的数字化采集难 题。该移动平台的应用大幅提高了文物数据采集信息的覆盖率、精细度和完整性,解决了散存偏远地区 文物数字化保护面临的技术瓶颈。 本报电(记者银燕、曾亦辰)记者从近日召开的"文化遗产保护典范和敦煌学研究高地"研讨会上获悉, 我国首部集数据采集、加工、存储装备于一体的文物数字化智能移动平台正式研发成功。据敦煌研究院 院长苏伯民介绍,该平台突破了传统文物数字化工作的空间限制,实现了对散存偏远地区文物数据的高 效采集、实时检查、高质呈现、远程传输和安全存储,标志着我国在文物数字化保护领域取得重大技术 突破。 ...
文化中国行丨湖北荆州:技术创新为有机质文物全生命周期“护航”
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-09-17 02:04
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the innovative techniques employed by the Jingzhou Cultural Relics Protection Center to ensure the preservation of organic cultural relics throughout their entire lifecycle, showcasing successful restoration projects and the center's collaborative efforts with archaeological units [1][4][7]. Group 1: Technological Innovation in Preservation - The Jingzhou Cultural Relics Protection Center has provided technical support for cultural relic preservation to over 130 cultural heritage units across 27 provinces, successfully extending the lifespan of more than 10,000 wooden lacquerware items and over 110,000 bamboo and wooden slips [1][4]. - The center employs a combination of new technologies and traditional methods to restore organic relics, allowing for the revival of historical artifacts that span thousands of years [4][7]. Group 2: Notable Restoration Projects - A significant restoration project involved the recovery of over 3,900 bamboo slips from the Qin family tomb, which became the largest collection of Warring States bamboo slips discovered in China, with approximately 30,000 characters revealed [4][5]. - The restoration of the bamboo slips is ongoing, with 40% of the work completed and an expected completion date set for 2027 [5]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts and Outreach - The center has established eight workstations in various cities to promote restoration techniques and support grassroots cultural heritage units, enhancing the overall capacity of the cultural relics protection industry [7]. - The center emphasizes a comprehensive protection approach, from immediate on-site preservation to laboratory rescue and preventive measures for stored and exhibited relics [7]. Group 4: Team Composition and Expertise - The restoration team at the center consists of professionals with an average age of 38, combining expertise from various disciplines to advance the preservation of organic cultural relics [9].
世界遗产达60项 博物馆年接待观众近15亿人次 文物事业高质量发展迈出坚实步伐
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-11 01:31
Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant advancements in the high-quality development of cultural relics and heritage protection in China, with historical achievements being made in various aspects of cultural preservation and public engagement [2][3]. Group 1: Cultural Relics Protection - The protection of cultural relics has improved significantly, with nearly 2,000 key national relic protection and restoration projects underway and over 1,200 preventive protection projects implemented [3]. - The new revised "Cultural Relics Protection Law" will take effect on March 1, 2025, marking a new phase of legal governance in cultural relics protection [3]. - A comprehensive legal framework for cultural relics protection has been established, consisting of the Cultural Relics Protection Law, six administrative regulations, ten departmental rules, and over 400 local regulations [3][4]. Group 2: Return of Lost Cultural Relics - The revised law includes provisions for the retrieval of lost cultural relics, enhancing inter-departmental collaboration in this area [4]. - A total of 537 pieces of lost cultural relics have been returned to China, including significant artifacts that had been lost for decades [4]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - Technology plays an increasingly important role in cultural relics work, with advancements in satellite remote sensing, drones, IoT, and AI enhancing risk monitoring and prevention capabilities [4]. - Significant progress has been made in the scientific diagnosis and dynamic monitoring of relic diseases, as well as in the development of anti-weathering technologies [4]. Group 4: Museum Development - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, 8.892 million new museum collections were added, with 91% of the 7,046 registered museums being free to the public [5]. - Museums received nearly 1.5 billion visitors annually, contributing to a robust development of the museum sector in China [5]. Group 5: Cultural Education and Public Engagement - Over 40,000 exhibitions and 500,000 educational activities are held annually, promoting the transmission of traditional and revolutionary cultures [6]. - The popularity of museums has led to challenges in visitor access, prompting efforts to enhance service quality and visitor experience [6]. Group 6: International Cultural Exchange - China has successfully added several cultural heritage sites to the World Heritage List, with ongoing efforts to promote international cooperation in cultural heritage protection [7]. - The establishment of the "Asian Cultural Heritage Protection Alliance" reflects China's commitment to global cultural heritage governance [7]. Group 7: Archaeological Contributions - The "Chinese Civilization Exploration Project" has made significant contributions to the understanding of civilization origins, with advanced archaeological equipment achieving breakthroughs in underwater archaeology [8]. - International collaborations in cultural relic technology have garnered widespread participation from the global academic community, highlighting the role of relics in promoting cultural exchange [8].
坚持保护第一做好活化文章赓续城市文脉 加快打造彰显中华文明的世界人文之都
Xi An Ri Bao· 2025-09-02 02:41
Core Viewpoint - The emphasis is on the integration of cultural heritage protection and cultural industry development, aiming to enhance the historical and cultural identity of the city while promoting the "cultural + technology" development path [1][2]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage Protection - The city aims to implement Xi Jinping's cultural thoughts and directives to promote cultural prosperity and heritage protection [1]. - The principle of "protection first" is highlighted, focusing on the comprehensive management and utilization of cultural relics [1]. - The importance of maintaining the historical authenticity and cultural continuity of heritage is stressed [1]. Group 2: Cultural Industry Development - The immersive cultural tourism project "Exploring the Sleeping Emperor's Tomb" is introduced, which combines technology with cultural experiences [1]. - The need for innovative exhibition methods and increased promotion of cultural relics to enhance public engagement and cultural confidence is emphasized [2]. - The city is committed to strengthening the integration of culture and technology to enhance the cultural connotation of products [1].
招标!河北发布1434.52万科技考古与文物保护设备采购大单
仪器信息网· 2025-08-28 06:16
Core Viewpoint - The Hebei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology has announced a procurement tender for scientific archaeological and cultural relics protection laboratory equipment, with a total budget of 143.452 million yuan, aimed at enhancing the laboratory's research capabilities [1][2]. Summary by Sections Tender Announcement - The procurement project is divided into six lots, focusing on high-end scientific instruments and software systems to improve archaeological analysis and cultural relics protection capabilities [2]. Lot Details - **Lot 1**: Budget of 2.3162 million yuan, focusing on basic laboratory equipment and sample processing, including items like laboratory tables, sample cabinets, and high-precision 3D laser scanners. Contract duration is 45 calendar days [3]. - **Lot 2**: Budget of 3.29 million yuan, aimed at precision analysis of organic and inorganic components, including instruments like gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and scanning electron microscopes. Contract duration is 90 calendar days [3]. - **Lot 3**: Budget of 4.224 million yuan, focusing on elemental and molecular structure analysis equipment, such as X-ray fluorescence spectrometers and Raman spectrometers. Suppliers must provide a valid radiation safety license. Contract duration is 100 calendar days [3]. - **Lot 4**: Budget of 1.79 million yuan, covering environmental simulation and microscopic observation equipment, including constant temperature drying ovens and handheld electronic microscopes. Suppliers must have medical device operating or manufacturing qualifications [4]. - **Lot 5**: Budget of 2.36 million yuan, for high-end imported equipment for phase and microstructure analysis, including X-ray diffractometers and super-depth microscopes. Suppliers must provide a radiation safety license and authorization from the original manufacturer [4]. - **Lot 6**: Budget of 365,000 yuan, focusing on data processing and visualization software systems, including graphic workstations and GIS software [5]. Key Information - Project number: ZBYZB-2025085. Tender documents can be obtained for free from the Hebei Public Resource Trading Service Platform from August 26 to September 1, 2025 [6]. - Bid submission deadlines are September 16, 2025, for lots 1-3 and September 17, 2025, for lots 4-6, with the opening of bids taking place at the Hebei Public Resource Trading Center [7]. - The evaluation method will be a "double-blind" review, ensuring fairness and impartiality in the assessment process [8].
“超三分之二村民同意”不是重修文保单位合法程序
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-08-12 09:55
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the illegal plans by local villagers to privately demolish and rebuild the Qing Dynasty building, Jingchan Temple, which is a provincial cultural heritage site in Haikou City, despite over two-thirds of villagers agreeing to the reconstruction [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Framework - The villagers' collective agreement does not equate to legality, as the Cultural Relics Protection Law in China requires approval from relevant cultural relics administrative departments for any repairs to cultural heritage sites [2][3]. - The law mandates that repairs, maintenance, or relocation of immovable cultural relics must adhere to principles of minimal intervention and preservation of authenticity, necessitating professional oversight [2][3]. Group 2: Community Awareness and Responsibilities - The situation highlights a gap in the villagers' understanding of cultural heritage protection, indicating a need for better education and awareness from relevant authorities [3]. - The article emphasizes the importance of ongoing maintenance and legal compliance for cultural heritage sites, suggesting that proactive measures by authorities could prevent unauthorized actions by local residents [3].
入选上海智库报告文库,第一财经研究院“小巨人”调研专著出版
Di Yi Cai Jing Zi Xun· 2025-07-30 08:53
Core Insights - The publication "New Quality Power: Shanghai Specialized, Refined, and Innovative 'Little Giants'" has been officially released and included in the "Shanghai Think Tank Report Library" [1][3] - The book focuses on Shanghai's specialized, refined, and innovative "Little Giants" enterprises, showcasing their entrepreneurial stories and contributions to new quality productivity [3][6] Industry Overview - The concept of "specialized, refined, and innovative" enterprises was proposed over a decade ago in Shanghai, and these "Little Giants" have become leaders in various economic sectors, demonstrating strong innovation capabilities and high market shares [6][7] - As of early April 2025, Shanghai has 857 specialized, refined, and innovative "Little Giants," ranking among the top cities in China [6] Research Methodology - The book employs both quantitative and qualitative analysis to assess the contributions of the "3+6" industries and related "Little Giants" to economic development, examining the structure, industrial chain, and technological innovations within these sectors [7] - A distinctive feature of the book is the random sampling survey of "Little Giants," capturing the experiences and insights of entrepreneurs to summarize successful practices and development models [7][8] Case Studies - The research team visited numerous specialized, refined, and innovative "Little Giants" in Shanghai, highlighting companies such as Tianchen Group, which provides anti-counterfeiting materials for Moutai liquor, and Rikon, a medical device company addressing prostate health issues [8] - The founder of Leyan Electric, Jin Haiyong, encapsulated the spirit of these "Little Giants" with the phrase "one life, one thing," emphasizing their dedication to specialization and innovation [8]
姑苏区上半年对在建文物保护工程开展检查70余次
Su Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-07-29 22:46
Core Viewpoint - The meeting focused on the safety of cultural relics and buildings in Suzhou, highlighting ongoing preservation efforts and the successful completion of various projects [1] Group 1: Cultural Heritage Protection - Suzhou has 24 national key cultural relic protection units, 38 provincial protection units, 122 municipal protection units, and approximately 1,400 unclassified immovable cultural relics [1] - In the first half of the year, 70 special inspections were conducted on 36 ongoing cultural relic protection projects, with no quality or safety production accidents reported [1] Group 2: Project Progress - The "Central Special Lottery Public Welfare Fund supports the national monument and cultural relic protection project" is progressing smoothly, with the restoration of 9 unclassified immovable cultural relics completed, covering a total protection area of nearly 9,000 square meters [1]
9处未定级不可移动文物修缮完工 姑苏区扎实推进中央专项支持项目
Su Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-07-23 00:26
Core Insights - The "Central Special Lottery Public Welfare Fund Supporting National Ancient Relics Protection Project" in Gusu District has made significant progress in the restoration of immovable cultural relics, enhancing the historical richness of Suzhou [1][2][3] Group 1: Project Overview - The project has completed the restoration of nine immovable cultural relics, covering a total area of nearly 9,000 square meters [1] - Gusu District received 50 million yuan from the Central Special Lottery Public Welfare Fund, specifically allocated for the protection and restoration of ungraded immovable cultural relics [2] - The project focuses on the Pingjiang historical and cultural district while extending its influence across the entire ancient city [2] Group 2: Historical Significance - Gusu District is home to a wealth of cultural relics, including 24 national key cultural relics, 38 provincial cultural relics, and approximately 1,400 ungraded immovable cultural relics, reflecting the historical landscape of ancient Jiangnan [2] - The ungraded immovable cultural relics are essential components of Suzhou's historical heritage and serve as potential candidates for future key cultural relics at various levels [4] Group 3: Restoration Techniques - The restoration projects adhere to principles of minimal intervention and preservation of original historical features, ensuring the authenticity and integrity of the structures [4] - Specific restoration techniques include traditional materials and craftsmanship, as seen in the restoration of the Ding's Jiyang Charity Hall, which emphasizes cultural heritage and family values [4] Group 4: Community Impact - The project aims to enhance living conditions for residents in historical buildings, addressing safety concerns and improving the quality of life for citizens, particularly the elderly and low-income groups [5] - The initiative aligns with the "people-centered" approach, ensuring that the cultural heritage serves the community's needs while preserving historical significance [5] Group 5: Future Prospects - The project has established a framework for ongoing management and protection of cultural relics, including strengthening institutional systems and enhancing funding security [6] - Successful cases from the project, such as the Pan Zuyin Former Residence and the Ancient Zhaoqing Temple, demonstrate the potential for integrating cultural heritage with economic development [6]