Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and legacy of Wu Hengtong, a martyr from Jiangsu Province, emphasizing his contributions to the anti-Japanese resistance and the establishment of a memorial site that serves as a symbol of red spirit and patriotism [2][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Background - Wu Hengtong was born in 1903 in a peasant family in Zhexi Village and actively participated in patriotic student movements during his education [2]. - After graduating, he became the head of the education bureau in Taixing County in 1936 and engaged in anti-Japanese activities following the outbreak of the national war [3]. - He was arrested in March 1938 by the Kuomintang government for leaving his post without permission [2]. Group 2: Contributions and Resistance - After his release, Wu Hengtong joined the Chinese Communist Party and organized local resistance efforts, forming the "Jiangquandian Sanxiang Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Committee" [3]. - He led a local armed force that was integrated into the New Fourth Army, where he served as a regiment commander, defending the outskirts of Nanjing [3]. - Wu Hengtong faced personal tragedies during the war, including the loss of family members to Japanese forces, which fueled his resolve to resist [3]. Group 3: Martyrdom and Legacy - Wu Hengtong was captured by Japanese forces on September 6, 1941, and despite severe injuries and threats, he refused to surrender, ultimately dying after an eight-day hunger strike [4]. - His legacy is commemorated in Zhexi Village, where his story is well-known, and local youth were inspired to join the revolutionary cause [4]. - The local government has restored his residence, and various activities are organized to educate the public about his life and the spirit of the New Fourth Army [4].