85年前的今天，新四军军部重建大会在盐城举行，标志着皖南事变后中国共产党独立领导华中敌后抗战的开始， 向全国表明了坚持抗战、团结抗日的坚定立场。 重建后的新四军，其战斗历程不仅镌刻于战场上的刀光剑影，更通过一道特殊的光影——由缴获的战利品相机记 录的"红色摄影"，留下了独具风格的视觉史诗。特别是长期战斗在淮海大地的"二张"摄影家——张爱萍、张克 辛，更为我们留下了大量珍贵且艺术水准极高的新四军抗战历史影像。 1941年2月，新四军第3师9旅收复青阳镇（今泗洪县城），战斗中的机枪手照片。张爱萍 摄 文武双全的"儒将"张爱萍 张爱萍（1910-2003），四川达县人，1926年加入中国共青团，1928年加入中国共产党，1929年12月参加红军。历 任八路军总指挥部参谋，新四军第3师第9旅旅长、第3师副师长、第4师师长，华中军区副司令员。新中国成立 后，先后任中国人民解放军副总参谋长、国务院副总理、国防科委主任等职，1955年被授予上将军衔。 新四军时期的张爱萍 1940年，张爱萍在率八路军五纵队一部东进苏北与新四军会师途中，缴获了一架莱卡照相机。他用这架相机记录 了人民军队的大量珍贵历史瞬间。张爱萍的镜头带有战略 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and legacy of Wu Hengtong, a martyr from Jiangsu Province, emphasizing his contributions to the anti-Japanese resistance and the establishment of a memorial site that serves as a symbol of red spirit and patriotism [2][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Background - Wu Hengtong was born in 1903 in a peasant family in Zhexi Village and actively participated in patriotic student movements during his education [2]. - After graduating, he became the head of the education bureau in Taixing County in 1936 and engaged in anti-Japanese activities following the outbreak of the national war [3]. - He was arrested in March 1938 by the Kuomintang government for leaving his post without permission [2]. Group 2: Contributions and Resistance - After his release, Wu Hengtong joined the Chinese Communist Party and organized local resistance efforts, forming the "Jiangquandian Sanxiang Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Committee" [3]. - He led a local armed force that was integrated into the New Fourth Army, where he served as a regiment commander, defending the outskirts of Nanjing [3]. - Wu Hengtong faced personal tragedies during the war, including the loss of family members to Japanese forces, which fueled his resolve to resist [3]. Group 3: Martyrdom and Legacy - Wu Hengtong was captured by Japanese forces on September 6, 1941, and despite severe injuries and threats, he refused to surrender, ultimately dying after an eight-day hunger strike [4]. - His legacy is commemorated in Zhexi Village, where his story is well-known, and local youth were inspired to join the revolutionary cause [4]. - The local government has restored his residence, and various activities are organized to educate the public about his life and the spirit of the New Fourth Army [4].