Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China has issued guidelines to optimize business access and promote the development of the satellite communication industry, aiming to enhance market openness and encourage private enterprises to utilize satellite resources effectively [1][2]. Group 1: Market Expansion and New Business Models - The guidelines propose the establishment of new satellite communication businesses and support the rapid development of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite internet [1][2]. - There is an emphasis on conducting commercial trials for LEO satellite applications to drive innovation across the industry chain and provide high-speed satellite internet services globally [1][2]. - The guidelines encourage telecom operators to explore direct satellite connections for terminal devices, enhancing communication services for mobile users [1][2]. Group 2: Application Scenarios and Digital Services - The guidelines promote the application of satellite communication in emergency communication, prioritizing national emergency needs and providing integrated satellite communication services [2][3]. - There is a focus on improving network coverage in remote and complex geographical areas through high-throughput satellites and LEO satellite internet, aiming to enhance digital accessibility and social equity [2][3]. Group 3: Innovation and Industry Ecosystem - The guidelines encourage innovation in satellite communication applications across various sectors, including industry, agriculture, and transportation, promoting integration with new information infrastructure [3]. - There is a call for accelerating the development of key technologies and products in satellite communication, enhancing the supply of core components and reducing user costs [3]. - The establishment of an open and shared standard system for satellite communication is emphasized, aiming for unified standards and compatibility among different operators [3][4]. Group 4: Resource Management - The guidelines propose innovative management of frequency and orbital resources to support the development of low Earth orbit satellite constellations, including batch issuance of licenses [4].