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全球首款金属凝胶问世,有望革新液态金属电池储能技术
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-05 05:16
Core Insights - Researchers at Texas A&M University have developed the world's first metal gel, a material made from various metals with gel-like properties, which can withstand extreme high temperatures and may revolutionize large battery storage and power delivery [3][5] Group 1: Discovery and Characteristics - The research team initially aimed to study the behavior of metal mixtures at high temperatures, leading to an unexpected discovery where liquid copper was held in place by a solid tantalum framework, creating a gel-like metal structure [4][9] - Unlike traditional gels made from organic materials, metal gels require temperatures close to 1000 degrees Celsius (1832 degrees Fahrenheit) to form and remain stable, making them suitable for high-temperature applications [5][6] Group 2: Applications and Potential - The metal gel can be used to construct liquid metal batteries, which can efficiently store large amounts of energy while preventing short circuits by stabilizing the liquid components without sacrificing performance [7][8] - Laboratory prototypes demonstrated that electrodes made from liquid calcium and solid iron, along with liquid bismuth and iron, successfully generated electricity while maintaining structural integrity, paving the way for portable or transportable liquid metal batteries [8][11]