Core Viewpoint - The new materials industry is crucial for supporting modern industrial systems and achieving high-level technological self-reliance, with significant strategic importance for building a strong manufacturing and quality nation [2]. Industry Background and Development Situation - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's new materials industry saw continuous growth, with total output value exceeding 8.2 trillion yuan and an average annual growth rate of over 12% [4]. - Achievements include breakthroughs in ultra-high-strength steel, high-performance carbon fiber, semiconductor silicon wafers, and key materials for lithium-ion batteries [4]. - Challenges remain in high-end materials and the need for improved self-sufficiency in core processes and equipment [4]. Overall Requirements - The guiding ideology emphasizes innovation-driven development, demand-oriented approaches, and green low-carbon principles [7]. - Key principles include self-reliance through innovation, application-driven demand, and collaboration among enterprises [9]. Development Goals (by 2030) - Comprehensive security capability for key strategic materials to exceed 80% [11]. - Global competitiveness in innovation, with over 500 key core technologies to be developed [11]. - Establishment of over 20 internationally leading new materials industrial clusters [11]. Key Development Directions - Advanced basic materials include ultra-high-strength automotive steel and high-performance aluminum alloys [13][14]. - Strategic materials focus on high-temperature alloys and advanced semiconductor materials [18][20]. - New energy materials target high-energy-density battery materials and efficient photovoltaic materials [21][22]. Key Tasks and Major Projects - Focus on urgent new materials needed in critical application areas such as aerospace, new energy vehicles, and electronic information [28]. - Specific targets include high-temperature alloys for aerospace engines and high-energy-density battery materials for electric vehicles [29][33]. Collaborative Innovation System - Establish a collaborative innovation system centered on enterprises, integrating industry, academia, and research [53]. - Plans to build national-level new materials innovation platforms and increase funding for research and development [54]. Market Cultivation for Key New Materials - Implement insurance compensation mechanisms for the first application of key new materials to encourage market adoption [58]. - Develop a standard system for new materials to ensure product quality and market order [59]. Breakthroughs in Key Processes and Equipment - Focus on overcoming bottlenecks in key processes and specialized equipment for new materials production [64]. - Plans to support the development of over 80 key processes and equipment technologies [67].