Core Viewpoint - The article discusses how Japan's tourism surplus is helping to offset its digital trade deficit, highlighting the importance of tourism in the country's economy [1] Group 1: Tourism Impact - Japan's tourism surplus reached a record high of 4.8 trillion yen (approximately 43.5 billion USD) in 2022, significantly contributing to the economy [1] - The influx of international tourists, particularly from countries like China and South Korea, has been a key driver of this surplus [1] - The tourism sector is seen as a vital component in balancing Japan's overall trade, especially in light of ongoing digital trade challenges [1] Group 2: Digital Trade Deficit - Japan's digital trade deficit was reported at 1.5 trillion yen (around 13.7 billion USD) in 2022, indicating a growing gap in digital goods and services [1] - The article emphasizes that while the digital sector is expanding, it is not yet sufficient to cover the losses incurred from the digital trade deficit [1] - The reliance on tourism to mitigate this deficit underscores the need for Japan to enhance its digital economy [1]