攻坚应变顶压前行 稳中有进向新向优 ——《2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》评读 国家统计局副局长 盛来运 2025年是"十四五"规划收官之年，是中国式现代化进程中具有重要意义的一年。面对国内外形势深 刻复杂变化，以习近平同志为核心的党中央领航掌舵、统揽全局，统筹国内国际两个大局，统筹发展和 安全，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，推动 我国经济顶压前行、向新向优发展，"十四五"圆满收官，第二个百年奋斗目标新征程实现良好开局。最 新发布的《2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》是一年来非凡发展历程的缩影，镌刻着党中央团结带 领全党全国各族人民迎难而上、砥砺奋进的坚实足迹，反映了中国经济聚力迎变局、斩棘破风浪的宝贵 成果，以权威翔实的数据全景展现中国经济"稳"的格局、"进"的势头、"韧"的特性。 一、攻坚克难促发展，综合国力再上新台阶 事非经过不知难。过去一年，是多重压力交织叠加的一年，也是收获满满、成色十足的一年。从国 际看，外部环境变乱交织，国际经贸格局深度调整，世界经济复苏步履维艰；从国内看，转型调整阵痛 释放，结构性矛盾凸显，保持经济平稳运行难度加大。面 ...

从2023年第一次推出100个网红打卡地，长春发展的脚步从未停歇，不断涌现出深受广大市民及网友喜 爱的新晋网红打卡地。其中2024年增加了20个，截至2025年长春网红打卡地已经增至150个。为把网 络"流量"变成游客"留量"，让"网红"走向"长红"，打造出更有生命力的旅游文化品牌，小布带您开启线 上游览模式，每日点亮一个网红打卡地，漫观细品，走遍长春！ 长新创谷位于长春新区北湖科技开发区，业态功能涵盖科技创新功能区（新质生产力促进中心），成果 转化和数字产业基地、人才创新基地、金融服务及总部基地、新电商产业基地，高端商务区、智慧法务 区、人才社区、高端商业区等，重点吸纳和承载科技创新、技术服务、数字产业、总部经济、电子商 务、智慧法务、金融投资、商业服务等领域的创新、创意和创业型企业。 春新闻、长春新区 来源：长 商贾云集、人文荟萃、产研兴盛、贸易活跃……未来，这处具有"国际范儿"的中心商务区必将成为长春 市服务业态的靓丽名片，迎着人们的期待越走越近！ 长新创谷 城市地标类 伊水之滨，北湖之畔，玻璃幕墙流光溢彩，层次错落的楼宇勾勒出现代化都市的天际线……在长春新区 的沃土上，由12栋单体建筑组成的长新创谷拔 ...

人勤春来早，奋进正当时。2月24日，长沙市持续用力打造"三个高地"加快推进高质量发展会议 上，对打造具有核心竞争力的科技创新高地、纵深推进全球研发中心城市建设、进一步推动科产融合发 展重点工作进行了部署，并现场印发《长沙市打造具有核心竞争力的科技创新高地暨全球研发中心城市 建设2026年行动方案》（以下简称《行动方案》），明确了全年科技创新工作的重点和目标。 此外，着眼长远，加快布局研发平台。围绕先进计算、空天海洋、创新药等关键领域，布局建设一批高 水平市级科技创新平台。推进湘江创新馆、上海交通大学湖南高等研究院、湖南钢铁技术研究院等重大 项目建设。强化高能级平台"一对一"服务体系，加速成果转化。力争新增"三类500强"、领军企业研发 中心5家左右；符合"四个全球"定位特征（功能布局基于全球、研发任务源自全球、研发资源来自全 球、研发成果用于全球）的科技创新平台占比达到15%。 抓科产融合，强化科技赋能 "推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合"，是《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的 建议》提出的重大任务。《行动方案》因地制宜进行谋划，推动科创与产业同频共振、双向赋能。 强化关键技术攻关，增加高质 ...

Core Insights - The economic ranking reveals that Shanghai, with a GDP of 5.6 trillion, ranks only 9th nationally, while Beijing surpasses the 5 trillion mark but remains outside the top ten [1][3] - The leading province, Guangdong, has a significant economic advantage, with a GDP of 14 trillion, driven by diverse industries and population growth [9][11] Economic Rankings - The rankings reflect provincial capacity rather than city strength, indicating that cities like Shanghai and Beijing are limited by their geographical boundaries [5][7] - The rankings are not suitable for assessing city strength, as they primarily show who can maximize provincial capacity rather than who leads in economic performance [7][25] Guangdong's Economic Structure - Guangdong's economic strength is attributed to a balanced development across population, industry, and trade, making it resilient to fluctuations in any single sector [9][11] - The province has been addressing internal imbalances, leading to rapid income growth in rural areas and a steady influx of labor into cities [9][11] Mid-tier Provinces - Mid-tier provinces like Shandong, Zhejiang, and Sichuan are showing significant growth, supported by diverse industries that provide stability against external pressures [13][15] - These provinces are transitioning to high-tech manufacturing and digital industries, indicating a structural shift that may not immediately reflect in rankings but will influence future growth [17][19] Growth Dynamics - Some provinces with lower total GDP are experiencing faster growth, indicating a shift in economic dynamics where growth is becoming more distributed across regions [19][23] - The gap between the top and bottom provinces is widening, with some regions still struggling to reach the trillion mark while others are advancing rapidly [21][25] Conclusion - The GDP rankings serve to highlight regional disparities and the different paths taken by provinces, with Guangdong's robust structure and the strategic shifts of Beijing and Shanghai illustrating varied economic strategies [25][27]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand as a strategic foundation for economic development, highlighting the need for a consumption-driven growth model that enhances the quality of economic circulation and strengthens domestic economic dynamics [1]. Group 1: Youth Consumption and Economic Dynamics - Youth consumption is recognized as a vital force in driving supply innovation, promoting industrial upgrades, and enhancing the internal dynamics of economic growth [1]. - The role of youth consumption is evolving, serving not only to meet the needs of a better life but also to stimulate supply-side innovation and facilitate the restructuring of economic factors [1]. Group 2: The Interdependence of Production and Consumption - According to Marxist political economy, production and consumption are interdependent, with consumption playing a crucial role in shaping productivity and driving innovation [2]. - Youth consumption exemplifies new growth momentum and innovation facilitation, particularly through service outsourcing that optimizes human capital allocation and enhances overall productivity [2]. Group 3: Innovation through Youth Consumption - Youth are often early adopters of new products and technologies, which accelerates the iteration of technology and fosters innovation through demand-driven signals [3]. - The emergence of "third spaces" such as cafes and cultural salons serves as venues for knowledge exchange and creative collaboration, further stimulating urban economic development [3]. Group 4: Data as a Key Economic Factor - In the digital economy, youth act as data producers, generating valuable data through their online interactions, which can be utilized to optimize production processes and enhance supply-demand matching [4]. - The accumulation of data from youth consumption behaviors supports the digital economy by enabling companies to achieve precise research and personalized services, thereby improving resource allocation efficiency [4]. Group 5: Policy Recommendations for Enhancing Youth Consumption - To maximize the innovative potential of youth consumption, it is essential to integrate encouragement for youth consumption into the broader strategy of expanding domestic demand, focusing on efficiency, innovation, and value transformation [5]. - Recommendations include improving service supply systems, optimizing new consumption environments, and enhancing data governance to support the healthy development of new business models and cultural offerings [5].

Group 1: AI and Digital Economy - Shenzhen's digital economy core industry added value is expected to exceed 1 trillion yuan in 2024, accounting for 10% of the city's GDP, showing steady year-on-year growth [1] - The demand for composite digital talents is experiencing explosive growth due to the expansion of digital industry clusters such as artificial intelligence, big data, and industrial internet [1] - The current digital education transformation in higher education faces challenges, including uneven infrastructure, insufficient curriculum integration with digital strategies, and weak collaboration with leading digital economy enterprises [2] Group 2: Park Development and Urban Innovation - Shenzhen has built 1,350 parks, creating a high-density public space network that can serve as a low-cost, high-traffic platform for enterprises, especially startups [3] - There is a noticeable gap between the functional supply of parks and the large market demand, indicating the need for a more innovative approach to park utilization [3] - Suggestions include implementing a thematic renovation project and exploring market-oriented operations to enhance the parks' roles in economic development [3] Group 3: Semiconductor and Integrated Circuit Industry - The semiconductor and integrated circuit industry is identified as a strategic and foundational sector for economic development, with Shenzhen aiming to build a world-class innovation hub [4] - Pingshan District has formed a relatively complete industrial chain in the semiconductor sector, with chip manufacturing capacity exceeding 50% of the city's total [4] - Recommendations include supporting the establishment of a semiconductor and integrated circuit industry cluster in Pingshan and advancing packaging projects to enhance competitiveness [4]

Group 1 - In 2025, China's total goods trade import and export value reached 45.47 trillion yuan, marking a historical high with a year-on-year growth of 3.8%, maintaining growth for nine consecutive years [2] - ASEAN remains China's largest trading partner, with trade value between China and ASEAN reaching 7.55 trillion yuan in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 8%, accounting for 16.6% of China's total foreign trade [2] - The RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership) continues to play a stabilizing role, with trade value between China and other RCEP members reaching 13.85 trillion yuan in 2025, growing by 5.3%, surpassing the overall growth rate of China's foreign trade [3] Group 2 - The RCEP has established the world's largest free trade area, and there is a call for China and ASEAN to promote RCEP construction to create a unified regional market and enhance multilateral trade systems [3] - Technological innovations such as artificial intelligence and digital economy are becoming increasingly important areas of cooperation between China and ASEAN, with plans for a digital cooperation action plan from 2026 to 2030 [3] - ASEAN has become a concentrated area for Chinese enterprises' overseas investments due to factors like labor costs, cultural proximity, geographical location, resource endowment, and market potential [4] Group 3 - The economic growth forecast for Southeast Asia in 2026 shows varying rates, with Vietnam expected to grow by 7.6%, followed by the Philippines at 5.3%, and Cambodia at 5.1% [5] - Challenges remain for some ASEAN countries, including political and economic instability, which necessitates careful risk assessment by enterprises [5] - Recommendations for Chinese enterprises to enhance localization and sustainable development in ASEAN include understanding local conditions, leveraging free trade policies, and establishing sustainable partnerships [5]

Group 1: Manufacturing Industry Growth - In 2025, the manufacturing sector in the province is expected to achieve a sales revenue growth of 3.8% year-on-year, surpassing the overall provincial sales growth by 2 percentage points [1] - The manufacturing sales scale remains the largest in the country, accounting for 44.4% of the total provincial sales, an increase of 0.9 percentage points from the previous year [1] Group 2: Intelligent Upgrading - The procurement of intelligent equipment by manufacturing enterprises is projected to increase by 5.8% year-on-year in 2025, indicating a faster pace of intelligent transformation and digitalization [2] - Sales revenue for industrial robots and special operation robots is expected to grow by 19.7% and 28.7% year-on-year, respectively [2] Group 3: Green Transformation - In 2025, the sales revenue of high-energy-consuming manufacturing industries is expected to decrease by 1.4 percentage points, reflecting an optimization of the industrial structure [3] - The sales revenue of the lithium-ion battery manufacturing industry is projected to grow by 22.6% year-on-year, highlighting the rapid development of related new energy industries [3] Group 4: Environmental Investment - Jiangsu Longjiang Steel Co., Ltd. has increased its green production line renovation investment by 220% year-on-year, achieving a water recycling rate of 99.5% [4] - XuGong Fudi Battery Technology Co., Ltd. anticipates a revenue of approximately 900 million yuan in 2025, representing an 800% year-on-year increase, driven by innovation and technology empowerment [4] Group 5: Digital Integration - The manufacturing sector's procurement of digital technology is expected to grow by 10.3% year-on-year in 2025, with an acceleration of 4.7 percentage points compared to the previous year [5] - Companies are increasingly focusing on integrating advanced technologies such as AI and industrial internet to enhance their core competitiveness and drive smart manufacturing [5]

Group 1: Digital Economy Development - The focus of the local government is on accelerating the construction of a digital industry base, with a strong emphasis on integrating digital and physical economies [5][6] - A proposal was made to create a comprehensive digital industry chain map to identify gaps and opportunities for development, aiming to enhance the local digital economy [6] - The ultimate goal is to empower the real economy through digital technologies, particularly in local industries such as cashmere, cable manufacturing, and children's products [6] Group 2: Renewable Energy Industry Growth - The city is developing a multi-track renewable energy equipment industry cluster, with significant investments planned, including 27 projects totaling nearly 55 billion yuan by 2025 [9][10] - There is a strong emphasis on creating a collaborative ecosystem among leading enterprises and small to medium-sized enterprises to enhance innovation and competitiveness [10] - The establishment of standardized service processes has significantly reduced project timelines, providing a model for efficient project management [10] Group 3: Food Processing Industry Advancement - The food processing industry has seen substantial investment, with 147 projects completed and annual revenue surpassing 50 billion yuan, aiming to become a national leader in this sector [14][15] - The driving force for upgrading the industry is identified as technological innovation, with a focus on attracting resources to leading enterprises for research and development [15] - There is a push to transition from basic processing to high-value-added products, leveraging local agricultural resources to enhance competitiveness and economic benefits [15]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 China Positive Energy Network Boutique Collection and Broadcasting Activity is currently underway, focusing on the theme "You and I Striving, China Advancing," aiming to resonate with the public and inject strong energy into national construction and rejuvenation [2][4]. Economic Development - In 2025, China's GDP is projected to exceed 140 trillion yuan, achieving a growth rate of around 5%, placing it among the leading major economies globally, showcasing strong development resilience and internal momentum [2]. - The total grain output is expected to stabilize above 1.4 trillion jin, ensuring food security [2]. - The operational mileage of China's high-speed rail is set to surpass 50,000 kilometers, enhancing innovation-driven development [2]. - The integration of the digital economy with the real economy is deepening, with emerging industries such as artificial intelligence and industrial internet thriving [2]. Social Contributions - Numerous ordinary individuals are highlighted for their contributions, such as a bank employee who rescued four drowning individuals and an agricultural expert who improved crop yields over 50 years [3]. - The dedication and qualities of these individuals contribute to a nurturing social environment, fostering a culture of kindness and resilience [3]. Cultural and Value Promotion - The activity aims to select impactful online content that reflects mainstream values, capturing the experiences of ordinary workers and their contributions to societal progress [3]. - The collection includes well-crafted texts, images, and videos that resonate with the public, enhancing the expression of mainstream values and creating a sense of community among netizens [3][4]. Future Vision - The event serves not only as a showcase of achievements but also as a mobilization for the future, encouraging individuals to be both witnesses and creators of positive energy [4]. - The collective efforts of individuals are expected to contribute significantly to national rejuvenation, propelling China towards a brighter future [4].