划定"天路"规则，杜绝"黑飞"之祸，亟待构建全链条、智能化的协同治理体系。技术上应"以技制技"， 推动厂商强化防破解能力，严格落实实名登记与实时位置报送，实现"可识别、可追溯"。法律上须划 清"红线"，依托治安管理处罚法等法规，将违规行为单独入罚，并对危害公共安全、泄露国家秘密等行 为依法严惩。监管上亟需打破壁垒，建立民航、公安、网信、市场监管等多部门联动机制，同时压实平 台主体责任，有效拦截清理"破解教程""违规改装"等有害信息。 低空绝非法外之地。民用无人机不是可随意驰骋的"高空玩具"，更不应成为危害公共空域安全的"不定 时炸弹"。"任性乱飞"已到必须全链条、多维度精准治理的紧要关头。 "黑飞"乱象背后，隐藏着一条分工明确、运作隐蔽的灰色产业链，也暴露出技术、监管与法律的多重短 板。电商平台上，廉价破解软件可轻易突破限高与禁飞区设置，甚至形成"销售—破解—教学"的黑产闭 环；一些监管部门协同不畅，给"黑飞"留下可乘之机，二手无人机实名登记缺失、自组无人机难以溯 源，导致监管"看不见、追不着"。在法律层面，部分行为定性模糊，例如无人机空投箭头是否属于管制 器具，尚无明确定论，导致执法面临现实困境。 新华社北 ...

Core Viewpoint - The rapid development of drone technology has led to significant applications in aerial photography, logistics, and rescue operations, but it has also raised concerns about illegal drone flights, known as "black flights," which disrupt public order and violate legal and safety standards [1]. Regulatory Framework - The revised Public Security Administration Punishment Law of the People's Republic of China explicitly categorizes "black flight" activities as a violation of public safety, providing a legal basis for regulation [1]. - Collaboration among law enforcement agencies, including cyber police, air traffic control, and market regulation, is essential to enhance monitoring networks and ensure proactive risk management [1]. Technical Prevention - Companies are responsible for upgrading encryption algorithms and establishing early warning mechanisms for flight control system tampering to prevent illegal modifications [1]. - Utilizing big data and artificial intelligence for monitoring abnormal flights can facilitate timely remote interventions, helping to curb "black flight" activities at an early stage [1]. Behavioral Norms - Every drone operator should cultivate a "compliance flying" awareness, strictly adhering to real-name registration and flight reporting systems to promote lawful and safe flying as an industry consensus [2]. Safety Importance - Safety is deemed the lifeline of the low-altitude economy, necessitating multiple measures to create a robust safety defense that ensures drones can fly effectively and safely [3].