转自：人民日报 人民日报记者 李凯旋 濛溪河遗址是位于四川省资阳市、沱江支流濛溪河中上游的旧石器时代遗址。遗址发现有大量石器、动物与植物遗存，被称为"百科全书"式遗址。目前，遗 址已鉴定出37科53属植物，累计拍摄植物种子、果实超景深照片8600余张，完成样本1670份，录入数据约2万条。 如何通过跨学科交流找到灵感？如何在淤泥中开展抢救性发掘？如何在发掘现场旁建起一座"微型博物馆"？近日，本报记者走近濛溪河遗址考古队，倾听他 们的故事。 ——编者 四川省资阳市濛溪河畔，一座考古大棚外弥漫着清新的泥土气息，工作人员正手持工具轻轻翻动土壤，仔细寻找着遗存；另一边，出土遗存被筛选、分类， 等待着观察与研究。 2021年一场洪水，让年代距今约8万到6万年的濛溪河遗址突然现世。截至目前，考古队在濛溪河遗址群累计发现编号石器、化石标本1.51万件，植物种子及 果实等6.22万件。 跨过泥泞，探寻未知，这支"平均年龄30岁、年均出差300天"的考古团队在濛溪河畔叩开水下"远古世界"的大门。 在跨学科头脑风暴中寻找灵感 "大家的思维交融碰撞，一定可以接近答案" 遗址旁的工作室里，研究人员将出土石制品放置在显微镜下，细微的人 ...

Core Insights - The conference on "Paleolithic Archaeology in the Heilongjiang River Basin (Daxing'anling Region)" was held, revealing over 80 new Paleolithic sites in the Daxing'anling area, enhancing the understanding of prehistoric cultural relics distribution and significance [1][2] - The meeting emphasized the need for local governments and cultural heritage departments to clarify responsibilities and enhance collaboration, integrating archaeological research with cultural tourism development [1] Group 1 - The conference was organized by the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, with participation from various universities and local government bodies [1] - Notable experts from institutions such as Jilin University and Renmin University presented findings and discussed the significance of the new archaeological discoveries [2] - The meeting marked a new phase in the archaeological research of the Heilongjiang River Basin, laying the groundwork for future cultural heritage protection and academic research [2] Group 2 - The conference included presentations on the historical value and academic significance of the Daxing'anling region, as well as advancements in the "Archaeological China" project in the Changbai Mountain area [2] - Participants observed representative stone tools and animal fossil specimens discovered during the archaeological survey, leading to in-depth discussions on the cultural sequence and technological lineage of the Daxing'anling region [2] - The integration of archaeological protection and cultural tourism was highlighted as a key focus for the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1]