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改变强化学习范式,Meta新作呼应Sutton「经验时代」预言
机器之心· 2025-10-13 06:37
Core Insights - The article discusses the transition from the data era to the experience era in AI, emphasizing the need for AI agents to learn from interactions with their environment rather than solely relying on data [1][2] - Meta's research introduces a new paradigm called "early experience," which allows AI agents to learn from their own actions and the resulting states, providing a way to generate supervisory signals without external rewards [2][3] Group 1: Early Experience Paradigm - The "early experience" paradigm combines imitation learning and reinforcement learning, enabling agents to learn from both curated data and their own experiences in the environment [2][3] - Meta's implementation of this paradigm improved task completion success rates by 9.6% and out-of-distribution generalization by 9.4%, indicating a significant advancement in AI training methodologies [3][25] Group 2: Methodologies - Two strategies were explored within the early experience framework: implicit world modeling and self-reflection [3][18] - Implicit world modeling uses collected states to predict future states, allowing agents to internalize environmental dynamics without separate modules [10][12] - Self-reflection enables agents to compare expert actions with their own generated actions, producing explanations that enhance decision-making and learning [13][14] Group 3: Experimental Results - Benchmark tests showed that the early experience methods outperformed traditional imitation learning across various scenarios, with implicit world modeling and self-reflection yielding notable improvements [21][22] - In out-of-distribution evaluations, early experience methods significantly reduced performance gaps, demonstrating their effectiveness in adapting to unseen environments [23] Group 4: Conclusion - The findings suggest that starting training with early experience leads to higher performance ceilings in subsequent reinforcement learning phases, acting as a bridge between the data and experience eras [25][26]