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显示材料全景图:从LCD到柔性屏的国产化机遇与挑战
材料汇· 2025-08-24 14:36
点击 最 下方 关注《材料汇》 , 点击"在看"和" "并分享 添加 小编微信 ,遇见 志同道合 的你 文章导读: 中国显示材料产业全景与突围路径 一、显示技术双主流:LCD与OLED共舞 二、未来技术:量子点/Micro-LED/电致变色崛起 三、残酷现实:高端材料90%"卡脖子" 四、破局战略:材料先行,三箭齐发 1. 国家级平台攻坚 : 整合企业/高校/院所资源,共建显示材料共享数据库(靶材配方、PI合成工艺等)。 2. 龙头企业主导技术突围 : 重点攻关:高纯OLED发光材料、50μm超薄柔性玻璃、稀土掺杂靶材。 3. 校企融合育人才 : TFT-LCD :占全球40%市场,优势为低成本、长寿命、高分辨率,关键材料包括玻璃基板/偏光片/靶材 (70%依赖进口)。 OLED :中小尺寸高端屏首选, 柔性显示驱动材料创新 : 核心材料 :发光材料(90%被日韩德垄断)、PI膜(柔性基板,全部进口)、COP膜(替代TAC的潜 力材料)。 技术突破 :透明CPI盖板(可弯折5万次)、二维材料(石墨烯电极/MoS₂晶体管)。 量子点(QLED) :无镉无铅材料是趋势,钙钛矿量子点待攻克稳定性瓶颈。 电致变色(E ...
万字深度报告:一文读懂显示材料全景图,从LCD到柔性屏的国产化机遇与挑战
材料汇· 2025-08-03 15:39
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current landscape and future strategies of China's display materials industry, emphasizing the dual mainstream technologies of LCD and OLED, the rise of new technologies like quantum dots and Micro-LED, and the critical need for domestic production of high-end materials to overcome reliance on imports [2][5][8]. Group 1: Display Technology Overview - The main display technologies currently dominating the market are TFT-LCD and OLED, with TFT-LCD holding a 40% market share globally due to its low cost and high resolution [7][12]. - OLED is preferred for small to medium-sized high-end displays, with significant advancements in flexible display materials [7][12]. - The demand for new display technologies, including quantum dots and Micro-LED, is increasing, driven by the need for higher resolution and energy efficiency [4][12]. Group 2: Challenges in High-End Materials - The industry faces a "bottleneck" where 90% of high-end materials are imported, particularly in areas like OLED emitting materials and glass substrates [5][7]. - Key materials such as glass substrates and target materials are dominated by foreign companies, leading to a significant reliance on imports [7][12]. - The lack of domestic production capabilities for critical materials poses a risk to the stability and competitiveness of the display industry [5][7]. Group 3: Strategic Solutions - A national-level platform is proposed to integrate resources from enterprises, universities, and research institutions to build a shared database for display materials [6]. - Leading companies are encouraged to focus on technological breakthroughs in high-purity OLED materials and ultra-thin flexible glass [6]. - Collaboration between academia and industry is essential for cultivating talent in display materials engineering to address the skills gap [6]. Group 4: Future Material Innovations - Emerging technologies such as quantum dots and Micro-LED are highlighted as future trends, with quantum dots expected to replace traditional materials due to their superior properties [4][43]. - The development of new materials like transparent PI films and COP films is crucial for the advancement of flexible displays [24][30]. - The article emphasizes the importance of overcoming the limitations of existing materials to enhance the performance and durability of next-generation displays [4][32].