Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley has revised its 2026 Wafer Fab Equipment (WFE) market forecast and adjusted ratings for three key semiconductor equipment stocks, raising Applied Materials to "Overweight," Lam Research to "Equal-weight," and lowering KLA to "Equal-weight" [1] Group 1: WFE Market Forecast - The global WFE market size forecast for 2026 has been increased from $122 billion (5% year-on-year growth) to $128 billion (10% year-on-year growth), primarily driven by the storage equipment sector [2] - The forecast for DRAM-related WFE has been raised to $34.9 billion, nearing the optimistic expectation of $35 billion, while NAND flash-related WFE is adjusted to $13.8 billion, slightly below the optimistic forecast of $15 billion [2] - Analysts expect stronger DRAM prices to lead to more aggressive DRAM capital expenditure plans, while improvements in NAND flash capital expenditure may experience some lag [2] Group 2: Applied Materials - Morgan Stanley upgraded Applied Materials' rating from "Equal-weight" to "Overweight" and raised the target price from $172 to $209 [3] - The current valuation of Applied Materials is 25% lower than Lam Research, with a target price adjustment indicating a narrowing of this discount to 15% [3] - The 2026 earnings per share (EPS) forecast for Applied Materials has been increased from $9.58 to $10.45, reflecting strong growth potential [3] Group 3: Lam Research - Lam Research's rating has been upgraded from "Underweight" to "Equal-weight," with the target price raised from $92 to $125 [4] - The 2026 EPS forecast for Lam Research has been increased from $5.12 to $5.43, acknowledging a recovery in the storage market [4] - Despite a predicted 3% decline in WFE demand from the Chinese market, NAND-related WFE demand is expected to grow by 34%, and non-China logic chip WFE demand is projected to increase by 16% [4] Group 4: KLA - KLA's strong fundamentals are acknowledged, with significant growth drivers from TSMC, DRAM, and advanced packaging businesses [5] - However, KLA's valuation is currently 30% higher than that of Applied Materials and Lam Research, raising concerns about the sustainability of its relative performance advantage [5] - The 2026 EPS forecast for KLA has been increased from $37.11 to $39.03, indicating recognition of its strong fundamentals [6]