Core Insights - Water conservancy plays a crucial role in ensuring national food security and is essential for maintaining economic and social stability [1][2] - The increasing frequency of extreme weather events due to global climate change highlights the urgent need to strengthen water conservancy infrastructure and disaster prevention capabilities [1][2] - The dual objectives of water conservancy construction are to meet irrigation needs and achieve flood control and drainage functions [1][3] Infrastructure Development - Continuous expansion and reinforcement of water conservancy projects, such as reservoirs and levees, are vital for disaster prevention and mitigation [2] - Long-term development strategies should include scientific planning and systematic layout, particularly in key agricultural production areas [2] - There is a need to address existing vulnerabilities by enhancing flood control capabilities in small and medium rivers and constructing a more robust regional disaster defense network [2] Systematic Planning - The current inadequacies in the water conservancy infrastructure, especially in drainage facilities, necessitate systematic planning and effective measures to improve the system [3] - Restoration of idle or abandoned reservoirs and ponds is essential for achieving the goal of effective irrigation and drainage [3] - High-quality agricultural disaster response capabilities can be achieved by integrating agricultural water conservancy construction into regional planning [3] Smart Water Management - Efficient data acquisition and precise analysis are critical components of the disaster prevention and mitigation system [3] - The establishment of a comprehensive sensing network using advanced technologies like satellite remote sensing and IoT is necessary for real-time monitoring of water conditions [3] - A unified and efficient information platform for water and drought disaster prevention should be developed to facilitate data sharing and support decision-making [3]