中国气象数据服务惠及全球153个国家和地区 中新网北京2月28日电 (记者 陈溯)记者27日从国家气象信息中心获悉，自去年9月《中国气候数据产品 国际共享目录》发布以来，该批次数据集已吸引近416万次国外用户访问，被广泛应用于气候变化研 究、农业气候适应、灾害预警系统开发、人工智能气象模型训练及能源预测等多个关键领域。 近年来，中国气象局持续强化数据共享，正持续为全球多个关键领域提供支持。通过全球通信系统 GTS、世界气象组织信息系统WIS2.0、中国气象局卫星数据广播系统(CMACast)、风云卫星数据直收站 和海外云节点等多元化渠道，中国向全球153个国家和地区提供高质量气象数据服务，为国际科研与防 灾实践提供有力支撑。 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 2025年，依据世界气象组织(WMO)全球交换协议，中国通过GTS/WIS向全球实时分发共享地面与高空 观测、风云卫星监测、数值预报和警报产品，以及商用 ...

2月27日，记者从国家气象信息中心获悉，自去年9月《中国气候数据产品国际共享目录》发布以来，该 批次数据集已吸引近416万次国外用户访问，被广泛应用于气候变化研究、农业气候适应、灾害预警系 统开发、人工智能气象模型训练及能源预测等多个关键领域。 近年来，中国气象局持续强化数据共享，正持续为全球多个关键领域提供支持。通过全球通信系统 GTS、世界气象组织信息系统WIS2.0、中国气象局卫星数据广播系统（CMACast）、风云卫星数据直 收站和海外云节点等多元化渠道，中国向全球153个国家和地区提供高质量气象数据服务，为国际科研 与防灾实践提供有力支撑。 2025年，依据世界气象组织（WMO）全球交换协议，中国通过GTS/WIS向全球实时分发共享地面与高 空观测、风云卫星监测、数值预报和警报产品，以及商用飞机和船舶等多源数据，年共享数据量约为 23.5TB；通过WIS2.0向全球各相关政府和机构实时共享数据量约为320TB；通过CMACast向蒙古、马尔 代夫等17个国家的用户播发地面观测数据、风云卫星数据、全球数值预报产品，每用户年服务数据量达 136.6TB；通过风云卫星数据直收站向莫桑比克、纳米比亚、蒙古国 ...

围绕夏季粮油丰产丰收目标，《行动方案》明确了五大核心任务，紧扣农时、靶向施策。抓好促弱 转壮，立足"早、促、细"，分类指导麦田、油菜田落实肥水管理，推动三类苗转化、保一二类苗稳健生 长；做好病虫防控，强化监测预报，重点排查小麦条锈病等病虫害，推进"一喷三防"，3月底前完成药 肥服务采购，严控杂草和油菜病害蔓延；抓好防灾减灾，加强多部门联动会商，做好灾害预警，推进农 田水利和高标准农田建设，开展机井排查保障灌溉水源；抓好单产提升，聚焦1500万亩小麦高产示范 区，推广喷灌、滴灌等技术，以示范带动大面积单产提高；抓好农资监管，多部门联合开展农资质量拉 网式排查，整治不合格产品，普及识假辨假知识，保障农业生产和农民合法权益。 立春已过，气温逐步回升，河南省小麦、油菜进入春季田管关键期，苗情管理成效直接关乎夏粮粮 油最终产量。近日，河南省农业农村厅印发《奋战140天强春管促壮苗抗灾夺夏粮丰收行动方案》，部 署自即日起至小麦、油菜收获的全省春管行动，通过强化生产指导服务，全力推动夏季粮油丰产丰收， 切实扛起国家粮食安全政治责任。 此次明确奋战140天，源于当前河南农业生产面临的三重现实需求。一是促弱转壮任务艰巨，全省 ...

（来源：团结报） 转自：团结报 □ 本报记者 许晨星 从"平层加装电梯"到"研判地下水位变化"，从"地下管网一张图"到"城市体检"，北京市政协委员、民建 会员、建设综合勘察研究设计院有限公司总工程师傅志斌的提案总能引起关注。他的建议始终围绕城市 安全与可持续发展，既有专业深度，又贴近民生需求。 为地下管网绘制"智慧地图" 傅志斌的履职轨迹始终围绕"城市生命线"的安全与健康。他笑称："我的提案不追求数量，但求精准落 地。"这份专业与务实，正是政协委员担当的缩影。随着城市更新步入深水区，傅志斌表示将继续聚 焦"如何将政策落到实处"，用专业智慧为超大城市治理贡献力量。 令傅志斌欣慰的是，2026年北京市政府工作报告明确提出："强化城市生命线运行保障，完善多元互补 的能源供应体系，健全热电气联调联供机制，更新改造老旧管线1000公里。"提案的专业建议转化为政 府行动，让他感受到履职的价值。 用专业视角破解城市难题 作为地质工程专家，傅志斌的建言大多与专业背景紧密相关。2026年，他带来两份建言：一是《重视和 加强城市地质安全工作，支撑北京防灾减灾和韧性城市建设》，二是《在城市更新工作中全面加强城市 体检工作的实施》。 ...

中央财办分管日常工作的副主任 中央农村主任 韩文秀：第一点就是要紧抓粮食生产。一方面，持续稳 面积、提单产。促进良田良种良机良法集成增效，推进粮油作物大面积提单产，确保粮食产量稳定在 1.4万亿斤左右。另一方面，要注重优结构、提品质。由产量主导向产量品质并重转变，因地制宜优化 种植结构和区域布局，推动粮食品种培优和品质提升，促进适销对路、优质优价。 二是要推动产能提升。要加力实施新一轮粮食产能提升行动，全方位夯实粮食生产的根基。要向耕地要 产能，还要向科技要产能。要提升农业科技创新的效能，加强农业关键核心技术攻关和科技成果的高效 转化应用，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合，要以人工智能等现代科技赋能现代农业发展。 三是要强化防灾减灾，加强灾害监测预报预警，强化农田水利建设，健全救灾机具配置和应急调度机 制，提高应对极端天气的能力，确保抗灾夺丰收。 中央财办、中央农办有关负责人表示，今年的中央一号文件，着眼于守牢国家粮食安全底线，强调要坚 持产量产能、生产生态、增产增收三个一起抓，对提升农业综合生产能力和质量效益作出了部署。 Your browser is not supported ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant improvements in disaster management and safety measures in Sichuan Province, aiming for a reduction in production safety accidents and disaster-related fatalities by 2025 [4][5]. Group 1: Safety Management Improvements - By 2025, Sichuan aims to reduce production safety accidents and fatalities by 15.0% and 14.5% respectively, surpassing the national average [4]. - The province has identified 25,318 issues and 5,350 major hazards through expert inspections in key industries, laying a solid foundation for safety [5]. Group 2: Community Involvement and Reporting - Sichuan is extending safety hazard reporting rewards to internal company structures, with 300,700 enterprises establishing internal reporting systems, leading to over 487,000 reported hazards and rewards totaling 27.176 million yuan [5]. Group 3: Technological Integration in Disaster Management - The province has implemented nine demonstration projects focusing on key areas like mountain floods and forest fires, utilizing advanced technologies such as satellite remote sensing and drones for disaster monitoring and response [6][7]. - Real-time data capabilities have been established, allowing for rapid assessment and response to disasters within 30 minutes of reporting [6]. Group 4: Strengthening Grassroots Emergency Response - Sichuan has formed over 34,000 emergency response teams, ensuring a quick response time of within one hour at the county level and half an hour at the town level during disasters [7]. - The integration of "smart emergency" technologies has improved efficiency in disaster management, with specialized drones enhancing monitoring capabilities [7][8]. Group 5: Communication Infrastructure for Emergency Response - The establishment of 219 emergency communication teams has ensured coverage across 183 counties, with satellite communication capabilities enhancing grassroots emergency response [8].

Core Insights - Sichuan province has achieved a significant reduction in production safety accidents and fatalities, with a year-on-year decrease of 15% in accident numbers and 14.5% in deaths by 2025, alongside 105 successful disaster avoidance cases recognized by national authorities [2] Group 1: Professional Governance - Sichuan has implemented a three-year action plan focused on safety production, targeting key sectors such as hazardous chemicals and mining, resulting in the establishment of 22 provincial professional committees and expert teams [2] - The initiative has identified 25,000 issues and 5,350 major hazards through direct engagement with enterprises, providing clear guidelines for local enforcement and self-inspection [2] - A whistleblower system has been adopted, with 300,700 enterprises establishing internal reporting mechanisms, leading to over 487,000 reported hazards and rewards totaling 27.176 million yuan [2] Group 2: Technological Empowerment - Sichuan has collaborated with research institutions to tackle disasters like mountain floods and forest fires, launching nine technical demonstration projects that have been effectively applied in real situations [3] - In the response to the "8·10" mudslide in Shimen, professionals were able to collect environmental data within 30 minutes, assess the situation in two hours, and produce a risk evaluation report in five hours, significantly enhancing response efficiency [3] - During a landslide in Xuyong County, the use of slope radar and 3D visualization systems allowed for precise identification of hazards, facilitating the safe evacuation of 117 residents without casualties [3] Group 3: Grassroots Emergency Management - In July 2025, Sichuan issued guidelines to enhance grassroots emergency management capabilities, establishing a "six guarantees" goal for town-level emergency management and promoting standardized construction [3] - The province has built a comprehensive emergency rescue team system, with over 34,000 teams formed, ensuring a one-hour emergency response in counties and a half-hour response in towns [3] - Communication support teams have been established, with 219 teams and satellite communication stations set up in 57 key towns, ensuring full satellite phone coverage in villages to maintain communication under extreme conditions [3] Group 4: Public Awareness and Education - Sichuan has moved away from traditional safety promotion methods, creating immersive experiences during national safety events to engage the public [4] - Initiatives include the "Safety Train" on Chengdu Metro Line 7, which serves as a mobile safety education platform, and safety culture competitions among 47 benchmark enterprises [4] - The province has also developed original IP content like the 3D animation "Shu Xiao An" and various online materials to promote safety awareness, fostering a culture where everyone is involved in safety and emergency preparedness [4]

Group 1 - The central eastern region of China is experiencing the largest rain and snow weather event of the year, leading to significant temperature drops and complex precipitation types, prompting various departments to take measures to ensure production and daily life order [1] - In Urumqi, snow removal operations were initiated with 351 snow-clearing vehicles and over 2,300 personnel deployed, successfully transporting over 500 tons of accumulated snow [1] - In Wusu City, livestock farmers reinforced their facilities and prepared sufficient feed to safeguard livestock production, while the local agricultural bureau increased the frequency of veterinary services and provided 24-hour consultation to minimize the impact of the cold wave [1] Group 2 - Starting from January 18, Henan Province is set to face widespread low-temperature rain, snow, and freezing weather, prompting agricultural experts to guide farmers in preparing their crops, particularly in greenhouses [2] - In Jinan, the city management department has preemptively organized personnel, vehicles, and materials for snow removal across 136 main roads and high-traffic areas, ensuring tailored snow removal plans are in place [2] - The National Disaster Reduction and Relief Committee and the Ministry of Emergency Management held a joint meeting to assess the development of low-temperature rain and snow, deploying work teams to assist in Henan [3]

Core Viewpoint - Extreme weather events have become a significant risk affecting people's production and daily life, with challenges in precise forecasting due to their sudden and destructive nature [1] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The National Satellite Meteorological Center, in collaboration with multiple organizations, has developed a deep diffusion model for Fengyun meteorological satellite data, extending the effective forecasting duration for severe convective weather to 4 hours [3][10] - This breakthrough technology is entirely domestically developed, overcoming challenges in predicting severe convective weather [3][8] - The core algorithm of this technology has undergone three generations of updates, significantly improving forecasting accuracy and effective warning time [8][10] Group 2: Forecasting Capabilities - The deep diffusion model can cover an area of 20 million square kilometers, generating high-resolution convective forecasts every 15 minutes for the next 4 hours [10] - The model demonstrates stable forecasting capabilities across different spatial scales and seasons, providing crucial technical support for precise early warning of severe convective weather [10][20] Group 3: Applications and Impact - The advancement in forecasting time allows for proactive measures in urban emergency response, giving critical preparation time for infrastructure protection [22] - In agriculture, the extended warning time enables farmers to take necessary actions such as reinforcing greenhouses and harvesting mature crops [24][29] - The technology transforms "passive emergency time" into "active preparation time," enhancing disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities across various sectors [29]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes China's commitment to transforming public safety governance towards proactive prevention during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, achieving significant reductions in disaster-related metrics [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the average number of people affected by disasters decreased by 36.0%, the number of deaths and missing persons due to disasters decreased by 22.9%, and the direct economic losses from disasters as a percentage of GDP decreased by 39.0% compared to the previous five years [1] Group 2 - In the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, China will further improve its risk prevention and control system, focusing on building an integrated monitoring system for natural disasters across air, space, and ground [3] - The emergency management department will collaborate with relevant departments to enhance multi-hazard and disaster chain comprehensive risk monitoring and early warning capabilities, as well as to plan and construct provincial emergency rescue centers tailored to local conditions [3] Group 3 - During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, China will strengthen technological research in emergency management by optimizing and integrating new technologies such as satellite remote sensing, 5G communication, and artificial intelligence [5] - A national key research and development plan will be initiated to comprehensively enhance capabilities in risk intelligent perception, monitoring, early warning, and response, thereby reinforcing the "smart defense line" for disaster prevention and reduction [5]