Core Viewpoint - The article introduces the "Generalized Agent Theory" (GAT), which proposes that all entities, including physical systems, life, and AI, can be viewed as "agents" and suggests a potential pathway towards a "Theory of Everything" [1][3][28]. Group 1: Theory of Everything - The "Theory of Everything" aims to create a unified framework that explains all phenomena in the universe using minimal foundational laws, from the Big Bang to the emergence of intelligence and self-awareness [2]. - The pursuit of this theory faces significant challenges, particularly the incompatibility between general relativity and quantum mechanics, as well as the lack of a unified theory for the four fundamental forces of physics [4][8]. Group 2: Generalized Agent Theory - The GAT is built on the exploration of the core concept of "agents" in AI, leading to the development of a unified structure that encompasses various systems, including physical, biological, and AI systems [3][6]. - The theory identifies three main goals: unifying the four fundamental forces, integrating general relativity with quantum mechanics, and consolidating physical, biological, and AI systems into a single theoretical model [28]. Group 3: Core Components of GAT - GAT consists of four core components: the standard agent model, agent classification system, extreme point intelligent field model, and multi-agent relationship system [10][19]. - The standard agent model defines agents as information processing systems with five essential functional modules: information input, output, dynamic storage, information creation, and a control module [12][18]. Group 4: Challenges and Hypotheses - The theory proposes that the four fundamental forces may be manifestations of a more fundamental "intelligent field" that drives the evolution of all agents [7][41]. - It suggests that the differences in classical mechanics, relativity, and quantum mechanics arise from the varying intelligence levels of observers, which can be adjusted as a parameter in theoretical scenarios [46][52]. Group 5: Implications and Future Directions - GAT opens new avenues for exploring the fundamental questions of the universe, emphasizing that it is not a closed theory but an exploratory framework that may lead to deeper scientific inquiries [54][57]. - The theory's potential to unify various scientific disciplines under the concept of agents could provide valuable insights into the nature of existence and intelligence [42][56].