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理性看待出口增速退坡
Xinda Securities· 2025-11-07 13:02
Group 1: Export Growth Trends - In October, export growth fell to a negative increase of -1.1%, significantly below the market expectation of 3%[5] - The decline in export growth is attributed to short-term fluctuations and seasonal patterns, with a month-on-month decrease of approximately -7.1%[5][6] - The high base effect from last year's performance is impacting this year's figures, suggesting that without this drag, October's export growth might not have been negative[6] Group 2: Regional Performance - The most significant declines in exports were observed in the EU and Africa, while the US and ASEAN markets performed relatively well[11][12] - The Eurozone's manufacturing PMI improved to 50% in October, indicating stable manufacturing demand despite the weak export performance[11] - In emerging markets, the significant drop in exports to Africa is viewed as a temporary fluctuation, with South Africa's manufacturing PMI above 53% suggesting ongoing demand support[12] Group 3: Future Outlook - The negative export growth is expected to be temporary, with projections indicating that the decline may not persist into November and December[21] - The shift in China's export growth logic is moving from traditional markets (EU and US) to ASEAN and emerging markets, which are showing better performance[21] - Despite the challenges, the central tendency of export growth is likely to decline in the fourth quarter, necessitating increased policy efforts to stabilize foreign trade[22] Group 4: Risk Factors - Key risks include insufficient policy support for growth, lower-than-expected global economic conditions, and unexpected trade frictions[25]