Core Viewpoint - The theme for World AIDS Day 2023 in China is "Social Co-governance, Upholding Integrity and Innovation, Ending AIDS," emphasizing the importance of public awareness and education in combating AIDS [4]. Group 1: Understanding AIDS - AIDS is a chronic infectious disease that can be prevented and controlled, significantly impacting public health due to its high mortality rate [4]. - The HIV virus primarily attacks CD4+ T lymphocytes in the immune system, leading to severe health complications [4]. Group 2: Misconceptions and Transmission - Many fears surrounding AIDS stem from misunderstandings about its transmission routes, which are limited to specific bodily fluids and certain conditions [4]. - The virus is fragile outside the human body and cannot be transmitted through casual contact such as handshakes, hugs, or sharing meals [4]. Group 3: Prevention and Responsibility - Individuals are encouraged to take personal responsibility for their health by adopting safe practices, such as safe sex and avoiding untested blood products [5]. - Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) should be initiated as soon as possible after potential exposure to reduce infection risk [5]. Group 4: Treatment and Support - Early detection and treatment are crucial for managing HIV, with individualized treatment plans available at designated medical institutions [5]. - The community plays a vital role in AIDS prevention, promoting a supportive environment for those affected and encouraging education on prevention [6].