德国前联邦议院议长丽塔·苏斯穆特逝世 享年88岁 中新社柏林2月1日电 综合德国媒体报道，德国基民盟(CDU)政治家、前联邦议院议长丽塔·苏斯穆特 (Rita Süssmuth)2月1日逝世，享年88岁。 德国联邦议院当日证实了这一消息。联邦议院议长尤利娅·克勒克纳在悼念声明中称她是"德意志联邦共 和国最重要的政治家之一"。 苏斯穆特1937年出生于德国伍珀塔尔，34岁成为教育学教授。20世纪70年代，她担任多特蒙德大学讲席 教授，并同时参与联邦家庭事务部多个委员会的工作。1981年加入基民盟后，她于1985年出任联邦青 年、家庭和卫生部长，并于1986年兼管妇女事务，成为德国历史上首位联邦妇女部长。 1988年至1998年，苏斯穆特担任德国联邦议院议长，成为继安妮玛丽·伦格之后第二位女性议长。在德 国统一这一关键历史阶段，她积极参与并塑造了统一进程。 德国总理默茨当天发表声明指出，苏斯穆特毕生致力于德国的发展。作为联邦部长和联邦议院议长，她 既是榜样，也是先驱，尤其在推动男女平等和提升女性政治影响力方面发挥了重要作用。德国联邦政府 将以崇高敬意永远铭记她。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：张澍楠 广告等商务合 ...

Core Viewpoint - The health authorities in Kaizuo County, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, have confirmed that recent rumors regarding HIV infections among local restaurant operators are unfounded, as all tested individuals returned negative results for the virus [1] Group 1: Health and Safety Measures - The county's disease control center conducted HIV testing on seven restaurant operators, all of whom tested negative for the virus [1] - The report emphasizes that HIV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, blood, and from mother to child, and not through casual interactions such as dining together or hugging [1] Group 2: Public Awareness and Response - The authorities urge the public to avoid spreading rumors and misinformation regarding HIV, highlighting the importance of understanding accurate prevention and treatment information [1] - The police have warned that individuals who maliciously fabricate and disseminate rumors that disrupt public order will face legal consequences [1]

Core Viewpoint - Recent rumors regarding "individual restaurant operators infected with HIV" have prompted a response from the Liaoning Kazuo County CDC, which conducted HIV tests on seven restaurant operators, all of whom tested negative for the virus [2] Group 1: Health and Safety Measures - The CDC tested seven individuals, and all results were negative for HIV, indicating no presence of the virus in their blood samples [2] - HIV primarily spreads through sexual contact, blood, and mother-to-child transmission, while casual interactions such as dining together, handshakes, and hugs do not transmit the virus [2] Group 2: Public Awareness and Responsibility - The public is urged to scientifically understand and eliminate panic regarding HIV, as well as to be informed about proper prevention and treatment information [2] - Citizens are advised against spreading rumors, and those who maliciously fabricate or disseminate false information that disrupts public order will face legal consequences [2]

Core Viewpoint - Recent rumors regarding "individual restaurant operators infected with HIV" have been addressed by the health authorities in Kazuo County, Liaoning, confirming that all tested individuals were negative for HIV [1] Group 1: Health Response - The Kazuo County Center for Disease Control conducted HIV tests on seven restaurant operators in response to public concern, with all results returning negative for HIV [1] - The article emphasizes that HIV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, blood, and mother-to-child transmission, and not through casual interactions such as dining together or hugging [1] Group 2: Public Awareness - The public is urged to scientifically understand and eliminate panic regarding HIV, as well as to be informed about correct HIV prevention and treatment information [1] - Citizens are advised against spreading rumors, with a warning that malicious fabrication and dissemination of false information will be dealt with seriously by law enforcement [1]

Core Viewpoint - The report addresses rumors regarding HIV infections among certain restaurant operators in Kazu County, clarifying that all tested individuals were negative for the virus [1]. Group 1: Health and Safety Measures - The Kazu County Health and Family Planning Bureau and Public Security Bureau conducted HIV testing on seven restaurant operators, all of whom tested negative for HIV [1]. - The report emphasizes that HIV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, blood, and mother-to-child transmission, and not through casual contact such as sharing meals or handshakes [1]. Group 2: Public Awareness and Response - The authorities urge the public to scientifically understand and eliminate panic regarding HIV, promoting accurate information on prevention and treatment [1]. - Citizens are advised against spreading rumors, with a warning that malicious fabrication and dissemination of false information will be dealt with seriously by law enforcement [1].

Core Viewpoint - Recent rumors regarding "individual restaurant operators infected with HIV" have prompted a response from the local health authorities, confirming that all tested individuals were negative for the virus [1] Group 1: Health and Safety Measures - The county's disease control center conducted HIV tests on seven restaurant operators, all of whom tested negative for HIV [1] - HIV primarily spreads through sexual contact, blood, and mother-to-child transmission; casual interactions such as dining together, handshakes, and hugs do not transmit the virus [1] Group 2: Public Awareness and Responsibility - Citizens are urged to avoid spreading rumors and misinformation regarding HIV, with a warning that malicious rumor-mongering will be dealt with seriously by law enforcement [1]

Core Viewpoint - The report addresses rumors regarding HIV infections among certain restaurant operators in Kazu County, Liaoning Province, confirming that all tested individuals were negative for HIV [1] Group 1: Health and Safety Measures - The Kazu County Health and Health Bureau and the Public Security Bureau conducted HIV testing on seven restaurant operators in response to public concern, with all results returning negative [1] - The report emphasizes that HIV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, blood, and mother-to-child transmission, and that casual contact such as dining together, handshakes, or hugs does not transmit the virus [1] Group 2: Public Awareness and Responsibility - The authorities urge the public to scientifically understand and eliminate panic regarding HIV, encouraging the dissemination of accurate information about HIV prevention and treatment [1] - Citizens are advised against spreading rumors, with a warning that those who maliciously fabricate or disseminate false information will face legal consequences [1]

Core Viewpoint - The health authorities in Kazuo County, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, have confirmed that recent rumors regarding some restaurant operators being infected with HIV are false, as all tested individuals returned negative results for the virus [1] Group 1: Health and Safety Measures - The Kazuo County Health and Wellness Bureau and the Public Security Bureau conducted HIV tests on seven restaurant operators, all of whom tested negative for the virus [1] - The report emphasizes that HIV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, blood, and mother-to-child transmission, and not through casual interactions such as dining together, handshakes, or hugs [1] Group 2: Public Awareness and Response - The authorities urge the public to scientifically understand and eliminate panic regarding HIV, promoting accurate information on prevention and treatment [1] - Citizens are advised against spreading rumors, and those who maliciously fabricate or disseminate false information that disrupts public order will face legal consequences [1]

Core Viewpoint - The event held at Jinan Airport on December 1st, in collaboration with various health and regulatory agencies, aimed to raise awareness about HIV/AIDS under the theme "Social Co-governance, End AIDS, Share Health" for World AIDS Day [1] Group 1: Event Overview - The event featured thematic displays and educational materials on HIV prevention and drug abuse, with volunteers distributing pamphlets and health supplies to travelers [3] - Public health videos were shown on electronic screens to educate attendees about HIV transmission, self-testing, and post-exposure prevention [5] - The event lasted approximately two hours and successfully distributed over a thousand promotional items, fostering a positive atmosphere for public health awareness [5][6] Group 2: Health Initiatives in Shandong - Shandong province has prioritized the prevention and control of major infectious diseases, maintaining a low prevalence of HIV/AIDS through integrated medical and preventive measures [7] - Jinan Airport has leveraged its position to collaborate with local health authorities to enhance public health education and improve border control measures [7]

Core Insights - The new HIV vaccine Lenacapavir is being introduced in South Africa, Swaziland, and Zambia, demonstrating a risk reduction of over 99.9% with biannual injections [1] Group 1: Vaccine Introduction and Impact - Lenacapavir is the first breakthrough HIV vaccine being promoted in several African countries [1] - The vaccine has shown to significantly reduce the risk of HIV transmission, with a 99.9% effectiveness rate [1] Group 2: HIV Statistics in Africa - Africa is the most affected region by HIV, with approximately 52% of the 40.8 million global HIV cases located in Eastern and Southern Africa [1] - In South Africa, one in five adults is HIV positive, while Zambia has around 1.4 million infections with 30,000 new cases annually [1] - Swaziland, with a population of only 1.2 million, has about 220,000 individuals living with HIV [1] Group 3: Vaccine Cost and Distribution - The cost for each individual to receive the vaccine is approximately $28,000 per year, with plans for broader distribution in South Africa next year [1] - The U.S. government plans to provide the vaccine manufacturer with the goal of supplying 2 million doses to high-prevalence countries over three years [1] - Zambia and Swaziland have received 1,000 doses through a U.S. aid program, but South Africa is excluded due to policy disagreements [1] Group 4: Future Availability and Pricing - An agreement between Unitaid, the Gates Foundation, and an Indian pharmaceutical company is expected to lead to generic versions of the vaccine being available in over 100 countries by 2027, priced at approximately $40 per year [1]