《中国民航报》、 中国民航网 记者许晓泓 通讯员王珊珊 张明玥报道：今年12月1日是第38个"世界艾滋 病日"。当日，济南机场联合济南市卫健委、民航山东监管局、济南机场海关、济南市疾病预防控制中 心、山东省公安厅机场公安局、山东航空、东方航空等单位在航站楼内开展了以"社会共治，终结艾 滋，共享健康"为主题的"世界艾滋病日"宣传活动。 活动现场的醒目位置摆放了"社会共治 守正创新 终结艾滋"主题展板，两侧摆放了防艾和禁毒展台。志 愿者们佩戴红丝带徽章，展示防艾画册、HIV尿检试剂、干预包、毒品仿真模型等健康教育宣传资料， 并为过往旅客发放宣传折页、口罩、计生用品等，讲解艾防知识，解答旅客咨询。公安禁毒人员进行新 型毒品介绍，共筑艾滋病防御屏障。 值得注意的是，为营造浓厚宣传氛围，现场通过安检区域的电子大屏循环展播《防艾进行中》《疾控小 卫士》等公益视频，以动画的方式生动展示艾滋病传播途径、自我检测、暴露后预防等防控内容。现场 气氛热烈，吸引广大旅客和员工驻足参与，在展板处签名拍照，助力公益宣传。此次活动持续约两小 时，发放宣传品千余份，有效引导公众树立正确的防艾禁毒理念，倡导文明健康的生活方式，营造健康 包容的 ...

Core Insights - The new HIV vaccine Lenacapavir is being introduced in South Africa, Swaziland, and Zambia, demonstrating a risk reduction of over 99.9% with biannual injections [1] Group 1: Vaccine Introduction and Impact - Lenacapavir is the first breakthrough HIV vaccine being promoted in several African countries [1] - The vaccine has shown to significantly reduce the risk of HIV transmission, with a 99.9% effectiveness rate [1] Group 2: HIV Statistics in Africa - Africa is the most affected region by HIV, with approximately 52% of the 40.8 million global HIV cases located in Eastern and Southern Africa [1] - In South Africa, one in five adults is HIV positive, while Zambia has around 1.4 million infections with 30,000 new cases annually [1] - Swaziland, with a population of only 1.2 million, has about 220,000 individuals living with HIV [1] Group 3: Vaccine Cost and Distribution - The cost for each individual to receive the vaccine is approximately $28,000 per year, with plans for broader distribution in South Africa next year [1] - The U.S. government plans to provide the vaccine manufacturer with the goal of supplying 2 million doses to high-prevalence countries over three years [1] - Zambia and Swaziland have received 1,000 doses through a U.S. aid program, but South Africa is excluded due to policy disagreements [1] Group 4: Future Availability and Pricing - An agreement between Unitaid, the Gates Foundation, and an Indian pharmaceutical company is expected to lead to generic versions of the vaccine being available in over 100 countries by 2027, priced at approximately $40 per year [1]

Group 1 - The core message of the article highlights the activities conducted by the Civil Aviation Shanghai Hospital in observance of the 38th "World AIDS Day," focusing on AIDS prevention and awareness [1] - The hospital staff and civil aviation workers participated in educational activities, promoting the importance of "early detection, early diagnosis, and early treatment" while addressing misconceptions about transmission through daily work interactions [1] - This marks the fifth consecutive year that the Civil Aviation Shanghai Hospital has organized such educational campaigns, fostering an atmosphere of "awareness and participation" within the industry [1] Group 2 - The hospital utilized electronic displays and new media platforms to disseminate AIDS prevention information, indicating a commitment to innovative communication methods [1] - Future plans include further innovation in communication strategies to deepen public awareness and education regarding AIDS prevention [1]

检测是确认是否感染HIV的唯一方式。广东省疾控中心介绍，截至今年10月底，全省建成3013个艾滋病 检测实验室，较2020年增长26.6%；设立覆盖7类高危人群和重点人群的114个主动监测哨点，以及487 个自愿咨询检测（VCT）门诊。 12月1日是世界艾滋病日。当天，广东省暨广州市2025年"世界艾滋病日"主题宣传活动在广州举行。据 现场消息，目前广东艾滋病疫情整体处于低流行水平，但地区分布不平衡，性传播仍为主要传播途径， 高年龄组病例比例呈上升趋势。 围绕"早发现、早干预、早治疗"，广东正在持续强化监测检测和抗病毒治疗体系建设，同时将暴露前后 预防等生物干预服务延伸至基层，提高服务可及性与主动检测意愿。 全省艾滋病抗病毒治疗覆盖率达95.4% 人体感染人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）后，免疫系统遭受破坏，若出现机会性感染或肿瘤，即为艾滋病。 "广东艾滋病疫情处于低流行水平。"广东省疾病预防控制中心艾滋病预防控制所所长付笑冰表示，全省 已建立首诊机构、疾控机构、抗病毒治疗定点医院三方联动的艾滋病诊疗服务体系，并优化了筛查、确 诊、随访治疗前评估和抗病毒治疗等流程。截至今年10月底，全省艾滋病新报告病例30天治疗比 ...

同时，积极实施扩大检测行动。医疗卫生机构主动提供咨询检测服务，推进自我检测试剂进高校，有针 对性开展重点人群动员检测，促进艾滋病病毒感染者和病人及早发现，近年来人群检测年覆盖率始终保 持在30%以上。 此外，强化感染者和病人抗病毒治疗管理。坚持免费药物、医保药物多渠道保障，消除对感染者和病人 偏见和歧视，持续提升抗病毒治疗质效，抗病毒治疗覆盖面和成功率均保持在97%以上。 2025年12月1日是第38个"世界艾滋病日"，今年的宣传活动主题为"社会共治，守正创新，终结艾滋"。 记者了解到，《江苏省遏制与防治艾滋病"十四五"行动计划》实施以来，各地各部门切实履行防控责 任，认真落实各项防治措施，江苏艾滋病疫情始终保持在低流行水平。 为加大社会治理和综合干预力度，江苏严厉打击涉黄涉毒等违法犯罪活动，在全社会推广使用安全套， 积极实施药物预防策略，江苏经输血和血液制品、注射吸毒和母婴传播基本阻断。 据悉，江苏全省各级广泛开展艾滋病防治宣传教育，坚持常态化宣传和主题宣传相结合、传统媒体宣传 和新媒体宣传相结合、一般人群宣传和重点人群宣传相结合，群众对艾滋病的认识更加科学全面，居民 艾滋病防治知识知晓率持续保持在90%以 ...

2025年12月1日是第38个世界艾滋病日，当天，我省在河南中医药大学龙子湖校区举行主题宣传活动。 高校学生、志愿者、医务人员共千余人参与，开展义诊、防艾志愿者传旗、防艾艺术巡演等活动。 省委常委、副省长张敏出席活动，看望慰问医务人员和大学生志愿者。今年我国宣传活动主题为"社会 共治守正创新终结艾滋"，省卫生健康委、省疾控局组织开展了一系列艾滋病防治宣传活动。 此外，我省积极推进暴露前预防、多病同防，创新开展线上线下结合的宣传教育与干预，年覆盖超千万 人次。同时，加强多部门协同，指导并支持社会组织参与艾滋病防治，构建社会共治格局。（记者 李 晓敏） 责任编辑： 路娇 目前，我省艾滋病疫情整体处于低流行水平，血液传播和母婴传播已得到有效控制，性传播成为主要传 播方式。2025年1月至10月，新报告存活HIV感染者和病人数较2024年同期下降10.8%。但艾滋病影响人 群日趋多样，危险因素依然存在。为精准防控，降低传播风险，我省一方面通过扩大检测、精准溯源等 举措，最大限度发现感染者。另一方面，持续提升救治水平，扩大治疗覆盖面。截至2025年10月底，全 省抗病毒治疗覆盖率达95.9%，治疗有效率达97.2%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The global fight against HIV/AIDS is facing significant setbacks, with 40.8 million current HIV infections worldwide and 9.2 million individuals not receiving treatment, leading to an estimated 1.3 million new infections in 2024 [1] Group 1: Vaccine Development Challenges - Despite nearly 40 years of research and billions spent, no effective HIV vaccine has been developed due to the virus's high mutation rate and complexity [2][4] - The ideal HIV vaccine should stimulate the production of neutralizing antibodies, but the high mutation rate of HIV's envelope proteins makes this difficult [3][4] - The presence of glycoproteins on HIV's surface further complicates the ability of neutralizing antibodies to recognize and bind to the virus [4][5] - The immune system's destruction by HIV makes it challenging to mount an effective immune response, as CD4 cells, which are targeted by the virus, are crucial for signaling immune reactions [6][7] - The failure of major clinical trials, such as Johnson & Johnson's, highlights the difficulties in developing an effective HIV vaccine [8] Group 2: Advances in Antiviral Drugs - While vaccine development has stalled, antiviral drugs have significantly improved, now playing a crucial role in HIV prevention [8] - Oral antiretroviral drugs have become the cornerstone of HIV treatment, with established guidelines for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) [8] - Adherence to medication remains a challenge, with only 58.4% adherence reported by the end of 2022, limiting the effectiveness of prevention strategies [8] - Gilead Sciences' long-acting antiviral drug, lenacapavir, has shown promising results in clinical trials, achieving 100% prevention in one study and 96% risk reduction in another [9] - Lenacapavir has been approved by the FDA for HIV prevention, marking a significant advancement in the field, although its high cost and regulatory uncertainties may affect widespread adoption [9] Group 3: Future Directions - The ongoing battle against HIV/AIDS has not yet yielded a definitive solution, but innovative technologies are paving the way for better prevention and treatment strategies [10][11] - The focus on long-acting, low-frequency dosing regimens represents a potential breakthrough in addressing the core challenges of HIV prevention [9][10]

新华社北京12月1日电 今天是第38个"世界艾滋病日"，中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理刘国中到北 京市调研艾滋病防治工作，看望慰问一线工作人员和志愿者。他强调，要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记重 要指示批示精神，认真落实党中央、国务院部署，压实各方责任，完善艾滋病防治体系，持续巩固防治 成效，切实保障人民群众身体健康。 刘国中来到北京佑安医院，详细了解艾滋病预防宣教干预、监测救治、科技创新和社会组织参与等情 况。他强调，经过各方面共同努力，我国艾滋病疫情整体控制在低流行水平。当前，导致艾滋病传播的 因素复杂多样，防控工作丝毫不能松懈。要认真落实艾滋病防治规划，进一步加强有针对性的宣传教育 和综合干预，扎实做好检测监测，强化重点人群、重点地区防控，提高治疗效果。要推进关键技术科研 攻关，加强经验总结交流和支持保障，形成工作合力。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年12月02日 02 版） (责编：岳弘彬、牛镛) 今年"世界艾滋病日"的宣传主题是"社会共治，守正创新，终结艾滋"。刘国中强调，要加强社会综合治 理，调动全社会共同参与艾滋病防治，鼓励社会组织开展预防干预、动员检测、随访管理等服务，促进 专业防治机构和社会组织 ...

Core Viewpoint - The theme for World AIDS Day 2023 in China is "Social Co-governance, Upholding Integrity and Innovation, Ending AIDS," emphasizing the importance of public awareness and education in combating AIDS [4]. Group 1: Understanding AIDS - AIDS is a chronic infectious disease that can be prevented and controlled, significantly impacting public health due to its high mortality rate [4]. - The HIV virus primarily attacks CD4+ T lymphocytes in the immune system, leading to severe health complications [4]. Group 2: Misconceptions and Transmission - Many fears surrounding AIDS stem from misunderstandings about its transmission routes, which are limited to specific bodily fluids and certain conditions [4]. - The virus is fragile outside the human body and cannot be transmitted through casual contact such as handshakes, hugs, or sharing meals [4]. Group 3: Prevention and Responsibility - Individuals are encouraged to take personal responsibility for their health by adopting safe practices, such as safe sex and avoiding untested blood products [5]. - Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) should be initiated as soon as possible after potential exposure to reduce infection risk [5]. Group 4: Treatment and Support - Early detection and treatment are crucial for managing HIV, with individualized treatment plans available at designated medical institutions [5]. - The community plays a vital role in AIDS prevention, promoting a supportive environment for those affected and encouraging education on prevention [6].

Core Insights - China has made significant progress in HIV/AIDS prevention and control, achieving over 95% in diagnosis, treatment coverage, and viral suppression rates [1][2] - The country has developed a comprehensive HIV/AIDS prevention system over the past 40 years, with innovative strategies and improved accessibility to services [1] - Despite advancements, challenges remain, particularly with the rising proportion of sexual transmission and the need for increased awareness and treatment adherence among certain populations [2] Group 1 - The transmission of HIV through blood transfusions has been effectively blocked, while mother-to-child and injection drug use transmissions are under control [1] - The detection window for HIV testing has improved significantly, evolving from monthly to daily assessments, contributing to better early identification and management [1] - The success rate of treatment for HIV patients has reached 96%, and the mortality rate has decreased by 86% since 2003 [1] Group 2 - China is recognized as a key contributor to global HIV/AIDS prevention efforts, sharing resources and experiences with countries in need through initiatives like the Belt and Road [2] - The current HIV/AIDS prevention landscape in China remains complex, with over 98% of transmissions occurring through sexual contact, highlighting the need for ongoing efforts [2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes strengthening public health capabilities and the disease control system to combat major infectious diseases [2]