Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant role of the private economy in the energy sector, highlighting its potential to contribute to energy transformation and the implementation of new energy security strategies, as outlined in the recent notice from the National Energy Administration [2][10]. Group 1: Key Directions for Private Economy Development in Energy - The notice identifies four key areas for private enterprises to engage in: energy infrastructure investment, new energy models and business formats, energy technology innovation, and energy production services [3]. - It specifies that private enterprises can participate in energy infrastructure projects such as nuclear power, oil and gas pipelines, and renewable energy facilities, thus expanding their role in the sector [3]. - The notice encourages the development of new energy models, including virtual power plants and smart microgrids, providing a broad space for private enterprises to innovate and grow [4]. Group 2: Support for Innovation and Service Transformation - The notice outlines support mechanisms for private energy enterprises to engage in major technological innovations and collaborate with state platforms, enhancing their capacity to lead in energy technology advancements [5]. - It promotes the transformation of private energy enterprises through specialized services, leveraging advancements in artificial intelligence and resource recycling to foster new business models [6]. Group 3: Market Mechanisms and Government Support - The notice emphasizes the importance of combining effective market mechanisms with proactive government support to create a conducive environment for the growth of the private economy in the energy sector [7]. - It proposes reforms to enhance market access for private enterprises, including separating oil and gas pipeline operations and facilitating their participation in electricity grid construction [8]. - The notice also highlights the need for improved government services, such as streamlining energy project approvals and safeguarding the legal rights of private enterprises, to enhance the business environment [9].

促进能源领域民营经济高质量发展 习近平总书记在民营企业座谈会上强调，新时代新征程民营经济发展前景广阔、大有可为。在能源领 域，民营经济正以创新基因和市场活力参与、融入和推进能源转型变革，成为落实"四个革命、一个合 作"能源安全新战略的重要力量。近日，《国家能源局关于促进能源领域民营经济发展若干举措的通 知》（以下简称《通知》）印发，进一步明确了能源领域民营经济发展的重点方向和支持举措，是能源 领域深入贯彻落实习近平总书记重要讲话精神的关键举措，也是引导民营经济在助力能源绿色低碳转型 和新型能源体系建设中做大做优做强的重要抓手。 四是鼓励民营能源企业在提供专业化服务中转型升级。随着人工智能技术进步和能源转型深入推进，数 智化升级、构网型改造、资源循环利用需求潜力巨大，有望催生各类生产性服务业发展。《通知》鼓励 民营能源企业投身其中，在煤矿和电厂智能化改造、风电场和光伏电站构网型技术改造、风电和光伏设 备循环利用等领域不断发展先进技术、创新商业模式、提供专业化服务，协同实现能源行业和民营企业 转型升级。 二、有效市场和有为政府相结合护航能源领域民营经济发展 《通知》聚焦能源领域民营经济发展的痛点与需求，通过完善市 ...