Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant role of the private economy in the energy sector, highlighting its potential to contribute to energy transformation and the implementation of new energy security strategies, as outlined in the recent notice from the National Energy Administration [2][10]. Group 1: Key Directions for Private Economy Development in Energy - The notice identifies four key areas for private enterprises to engage in: energy infrastructure investment, new energy models and business formats, energy technology innovation, and energy production services [3]. - It specifies that private enterprises can participate in energy infrastructure projects such as nuclear power, oil and gas pipelines, and renewable energy facilities, thus expanding their role in the sector [3]. - The notice encourages the development of new energy models, including virtual power plants and smart microgrids, providing a broad space for private enterprises to innovate and grow [4]. Group 2: Support for Innovation and Service Transformation - The notice outlines support mechanisms for private energy enterprises to engage in major technological innovations and collaborate with state platforms, enhancing their capacity to lead in energy technology advancements [5]. - It promotes the transformation of private energy enterprises through specialized services, leveraging advancements in artificial intelligence and resource recycling to foster new business models [6]. Group 3: Market Mechanisms and Government Support - The notice emphasizes the importance of combining effective market mechanisms with proactive government support to create a conducive environment for the growth of the private economy in the energy sector [7]. - It proposes reforms to enhance market access for private enterprises, including separating oil and gas pipeline operations and facilitating their participation in electricity grid construction [8]. - The notice also highlights the need for improved government services, such as streamlining energy project approvals and safeguarding the legal rights of private enterprises, to enhance the business environment [9].

Core Viewpoint - The recent notice from the National Energy Administration aims to promote the high-quality development of the private economy in the energy sector, emphasizing the role of private enterprises in the green and low-carbon transition of energy and the construction of a new energy system [1][8]. Group 1: Key Directions for Development - The notice identifies four key areas for private enterprise participation: energy infrastructure investment, new energy models and business formats, energy technology innovation, and demand for productive energy services [2]. - It specifies that private enterprises can engage in energy infrastructure projects such as nuclear power, oil and gas pipeline construction, and renewable energy facilities, thereby expanding their role in the energy sector [2]. - The notice encourages the development of new energy models and business formats, including virtual power plants and smart microgrids, highlighting the potential for private enterprises to thrive in these areas [3]. Group 2: Support for Innovation and Upgrading - The notice emphasizes the importance of private enterprises in energy technology innovation, allowing them to participate in major technological projects and collaborate with state-owned enterprises [4]. - It encourages private energy companies to engage in specialized services, leveraging advancements in artificial intelligence and energy transition to create new business models and technologies [4]. Group 3: Market Mechanisms and Government Support - The notice outlines measures to enhance market mechanisms and government services, aiming to create a better environment for the development of private enterprises in the energy sector [5]. - It proposes reforms to improve market access for private enterprises, including separating oil and gas pipeline operations and supporting private participation in grid construction [6]. - The notice also emphasizes the need for improved government services, such as streamlining energy project approval processes and protecting the legal rights of private enterprises [7]. Group 4: Overall Impact - The implementation of the notice is expected to address urgent issues faced by private enterprises in the energy sector, boosting their confidence and participation in energy development and construction [8].