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核聚变“国家队”首次公开亮相
财联社· 2025-09-24 12:55
Core Viewpoint - China Fusion Energy Company aims to commercialize fusion energy by 2050, leveraging advancements in high-temperature superconductors and artificial intelligence to enhance research and development efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Company Overview - China Fusion Energy Company was established with a registered capital of 15 billion yuan and officially launched in July 2023 [1][2]. - The company operates under the China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) and manages the Southwest Institute of Physics, which is a key player in fusion research [2][3]. Group 2: Technological Focus - The company is focusing on a compact magnetic confinement fusion route using high-temperature superconducting materials, which significantly reduces the size of fusion reactors compared to traditional low-temperature superconducting designs [2]. - A new fusion experimental device named "China Circulation No. 4 (HL-4)" will be built in Shanghai to validate the high-temperature superconducting magnets developed there [1][2]. Group 3: Research and Development Milestones - The Southwest Institute of Physics achieved a significant milestone with the "China Circulation No. 3 (HL-3)" reactor, reaching a plasma current of 1 million amperes and ion temperatures of 100 million degrees, setting new records in fusion research [3]. - The next major step includes conducting China's first deuterium-tritium experiment by 2027, with plans to establish a fusion engineering experimental reactor by around 2035 [3].