Core Points - The U.S. is accelerating plans to build a nuclear reactor on the Moon, led by Transportation Secretary and acting NASA Administrator Sean Duffy [1] - The initiative aims to establish a timeline for the lunar nuclear reactor project, targeting the launch and deployment of a 100-kilowatt reactor by 2030 [1] - NASA is seeking industry input within 60 days and is looking for companies capable of launching the reactor by 2030 [1] Industry Implications - The nuclear fission technology is deemed crucial for future deep space exploration missions, despite solar energy playing a role in certain lunar locations [1] - The U.S. has invested hundreds of millions of dollars in research and development for nuclear technology [1] - The collaboration between NASA, the Department of Energy, and industry aims to develop a 40-kilowatt lunar surface nuclear fission power system for deployment in the early 2030s [1] - The establishment of a lunar nuclear energy system is intended to lay the groundwork for long-term crewed lunar and Mars exploration missions, positioning the U.S. advantageously in the new space race [1]