Core Viewpoint - The white paper released by the Chinese government emphasizes its commitment to international arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation, highlighting China's role in promoting global security and stability, particularly in the context of emerging fields like outer space, cyberspace, and artificial intelligence [1][2]. Summary by Sections International Security and Arms Control Situation - The first section of the white paper discusses the complex and severe international security landscape, noting that major power competition is undermining regional peace and security, leading to increased military spending and regional conflicts [2]. China's Policy Position on Arms Control - The white paper reaffirms China's policy of no first use of nuclear weapons and self-defense nuclear strategy, stating that China's nuclear development is a strategic choice made under specific historical circumstances, aimed at defense rather than aggression [3][4]. Constructive Participation in International Arms Control - China maintains its nuclear capabilities at the minimum level necessary for national security and has the least number of nuclear tests among nuclear-armed states, demonstrating a commitment to avoiding an arms race [3][4]. Leading International Security Governance in Emerging Fields - The white paper introduces China's arms control philosophy, emphasizing fairness, cooperation, balance, and effectiveness, and highlights the need for governance in emerging areas such as outer space, cyberspace, and artificial intelligence [5][6]. Strengthening Non-Proliferation and Peaceful Use of Technology - The document calls for nuclear-armed states to commit to treaties that prevent the first use of nuclear weapons and to refrain from threatening non-nuclear states, showcasing China's proactive stance in international arms control discussions [6][7]. Chemical Weapons Issue - The white paper urges Japan to thoroughly destroy chemical weapons left over from World War II, emphasizing the historical and legal responsibilities Japan holds under international law [8][9].