Core Insights - Dates are a significant economic crop for Iraq, ranking as the second-largest export product after oil [1] - The harvesting season for dates in Iraq coincides with the summer months, indicating the importance of climate in agricultural practices [1] - Historical records show that date cultivation has been practiced in Iraq for over 5,000 years, highlighting its cultural and economic significance [1] Industry Overview - Iraq was once the world's leading producer of dates, with a peak of 30 million date palms and over 600 varieties [1] - Due to conflicts such as the Iraq War, date production has significantly declined, prompting government initiatives to revitalize the industry through modern agricultural techniques [1] - In 2023, Iraq exported 650,000 tons of dates, reflecting a recovery in production levels [1]