新华财经开罗10月10日电（记者张健）秋季是椰枣收获的季节。作为全球最大的椰枣生产国，埃及正寻求在维持高产量的基础上提升出口能力。业内人士认 为，埃及提升椰枣在国际市场上的竞争力还需改进种植园的管理，补齐冷链、分拣和包装等短板，以及加强品牌建设。 产量位居世界第一出口比率很低 椰枣树是尼罗河两岸最常见的树木。落日余晖下，椰枣树沿尼罗河平缓的弯道勾勒出一道剪影，与沙漠、金字塔、骆驼一起，成为埃及风情的标志，常见于 莎草画和手工地毯上的图案。 椰枣味道甜香且有益健康，是最受当地人欢迎的果品之一。中东有句谚语：每天吃椰枣，毒邪不上身。在当地人看来，椰枣可不是普通的枣，它象征着富 裕、美好的生活。一些人在傍晚时分，拿上一盒洗好的椰枣站在街头，把行驶的车辆拦停，当你打开车窗时，一把椰枣塞到你手中，以示慷慨和友好。 埃及是当前全球最大的椰枣生产国，其产量常年位居世界首位。埃及食品工业商会执行主任迈萨·哈姆扎近期在主题为"椰枣产业的现状与愿景"的研讨会上 表示，埃及椰枣年产量约为187万吨，占全球总产量的19.3%，位居世界第一。 然而，近年来埃及椰枣产量大幅增加超出了国内市场的需求，导致椰枣价格下降。与此同时，椰枣出口仍 ...

Group 1 - The 42nd World Conference of the International Association of Science Parks (IASP) was held in Beijing from September 16 to 19, 2025, with participation from emerging market partners and representatives from universities, research institutions, and innovative enterprises [1] - The Middle East is becoming a new blue ocean for Chinese enterprises in manufacturing, digital economy, and local life sectors, with 90% of Chinese companies planning to expand their business in the region, and 44% having formal plans [1] - Sharjah, as a key economic hub in the Gulf region, presents extensive investment opportunities, hosting over 700 Chinese enterprises, with 472 located in the mainland and 245 in free zones [1] Group 2 - Chinese companies looking to enter the Sharjah market are advised to understand the investor-friendly legislative and investment policy environment, and to actively participate in forums and events to build partnerships and reach commercial agreements [3] - The Sharjah Chamber of Commerce is willing to provide services to Chinese investors, including support for business establishment, organization of special business meetings, training development, issuance of certificates of origin, and facilitation of exhibitions [3] - Sharjah welcomes core industries with significant competitive advantages, such as culture, tourism, education, logistics, healthcare, renewable energy, human capital and innovation technology, advanced manufacturing, and agricultural and food technology [3] Group 3 - Companies in the Middle East are seeking advanced partners in greenhouse technology and hydroponics due to the region's complex climate, which requires flexibility between traditional farming and modern cultivation techniques [3] - The CEO of WAHATALFAW highlighted the need for seasonal adaptability in agriculture, using traditional methods from October to March and modern techniques during the hot months from June to September [3] - Ahmed Salim Saeed Alshaiba Almheiri is actively seeking partnerships in China, particularly interested in core planting technologies, and has been participating in organic agriculture exchange meetings during his visits [5]

Group 1 - The event "2025 Yangtze River Delta (Jiaxing) Cooperation and Exchange with the Middle East" aims to enhance economic and trade exchanges between Zhejiang and Middle Eastern countries, injecting new momentum into their cooperation [1] - In 2024, the trade volume between Zhejiang and Middle Eastern countries reached 83.1 billion USD, accounting for 18.45% of China's total trade with the region, maintaining the top position nationally [1] - From January to June 2025, the trade volume reached 43.4 billion USD, showing a year-on-year growth of 4.3%, with the national share increasing to 18.99% [1] Group 2 - Zhejiang enterprises have cumulatively invested over 100 billion CNY in the Middle East, with notable projects including a 10GW battery and component project by Jinko Solar in Saudi Arabia, and a 1,800MW solar power project by Chint Group in the UAE [2] - The Zhejiang Provincial Council for the Promotion of International Trade has established 104 local branches and has built friendly cooperative relationships with 190 business associations in 85 countries and regions [2] - Jordan's ambassador to China expressed the potential for cooperation in energy and information technology, highlighting that China is now Jordan's second-largest trading partner [2] Group 3 - The establishment of the "Jiaxing Enterprises Going Global New Silk Road (Middle East) Service Alliance" and the launch of the Haining Chaolai Cross-Border Trade Center aim to support enterprises in their international trade efforts [3] - Five foreign trade projects were signed on-site, totaling 105 million USD, covering various sectors including photovoltaic manufacturing, textiles, and organic agriculture [3]

Core Insights - Dates are a significant economic crop for Iraq, ranking as the second-largest export product after oil [1] - The harvesting season for dates in Iraq coincides with the summer months, indicating the importance of climate in agricultural practices [1] - Historical records show that date cultivation has been practiced in Iraq for over 5,000 years, highlighting its cultural and economic significance [1] Industry Overview - Iraq was once the world's leading producer of dates, with a peak of 30 million date palms and over 600 varieties [1] - Due to conflicts such as the Iraq War, date production has significantly declined, prompting government initiatives to revitalize the industry through modern agricultural techniques [1] - In 2023, Iraq exported 650,000 tons of dates, reflecting a recovery in production levels [1]

Core Insights - The "One Country, One Product" initiative, launched by the FAO, aims to help countries discover and promote their unique agricultural products, fostering sustainable development and protecting local food cultures and agricultural heritage [1][2] - The initiative has expanded to cover 95 countries and supports 56 unique agricultural products across various sectors, including crops, forestry, livestock, and fisheries [1] - China is the largest single donor to the initiative, providing $5 million through the FAO-China South-South Cooperation Program, highlighting its commitment to sustainable agricultural development [1][2] Group 1 - The global project launch seminar for the "One Country, One Product" initiative took place in Rome, Italy, with project leaders from 15 demonstration countries sharing experiences and discussing future developments [1] - The FAO emphasizes that unique agricultural products are not just commodities but are key drivers for transforming food systems [1] - The initiative has seen significant participation from tropical regions, with over 60% of supported countries and products originating from these areas [2] Group 2 - China has accumulated rich experience in developing specialty agriculture, proving that creating competitive agricultural products is vital for sustainable agricultural development and rural revitalization [2] - The FAO's global coordinator for the initiative noted China's critical role in building sustainable value chains for tropical agricultural products, particularly in cassava [2] - Chinese agricultural experts shared advancements in sustainable development practices for soybeans, bananas, and cassava, as well as innovative technologies for soil improvement and agricultural bio-products during the seminar [2]

Core Perspective - The book "Crop Migrations in World Civilization" explores the historical context of crop migrations as a significant aspect of human civilization, emphasizing their role in economic exchange and cultural dissemination [2][3][4] Group 1: Historical Context and Significance - Crops serve as witnesses to cross-regional exchanges, revealing the economic, social, and cultural factors behind their migrations, thus linking crop movements to the development of world history [2][3] - The concept of "crop landscape" is central to the book, highlighting the organic combination of crops and related elements (such as planting techniques, market demand, and cultural values) in specific times and places [2] Group 2: Case Studies and Examples - The book presents various crop migration stories, such as the journey of the date palm from ancient Sumer to modern California, illustrating how crops connect different civilizations across time and space [2] - Specific examples like yam from the Trobriand Islands, sweet potato from the New Guinea Highlands, and cassava from the Amazon basin demonstrate the crucial role of these tuber crops in local food sources and cultural identity [3] Group 3: Interactions and Influences - The migration of crops also facilitated the spread of related agricultural techniques, dietary cultures, and religious beliefs, promoting mutual exchange among different civilizations [3] - The book emphasizes the role of "non-human actors" in crop migrations, such as the impact of pathogens on rubber cultivation and the cultural significance of elephants in Indian history, showcasing the complex interdependence between humans and non-human entities [3]

Group 1: Trade and Market Developments - The trade volume between China and Arab countries has exceeded $400 billion in 2024, marking a growth of over 10 times from $36.7 billion in 2004 [2] - Chinese products such as electric vehicles, home appliances, and smartphones are increasingly popular among Arab consumers, while Arab products like dates and olive oil are well-received in China [2] Group 2: Company Performance and Strategies - Midea Group's overseas market OBM business has grown by 40% year-on-year, with e-commerce sales increasing by over 50% [2] - Anker Innovations reported a revenue of 24.71 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 41.14%, with a significant growth of 184% in its energy storage business [4] - Didi has launched overseas car-hailing services in 11 countries and 26 cities to cater to domestic users traveling abroad [4] Group 3: Strategic Partnerships and Innovations - Toyota has entered a strategic partnership with Waymo to accelerate the development and deployment of autonomous driving technology [4] - Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella stated that up to 30% of the company's code is generated by AI, highlighting the increasing role of artificial intelligence in software development [5] Group 4: Industry Trends - The home appliance sector is adapting to new tariffs imposed by the U.S., with companies taking measures to mitigate impacts through overseas inventory and production adjustments [2] - Stone Technology is expanding its overseas market management team to enhance marketing efforts for its washing machine business [6]

Core Insights - Hainan is establishing a free trade port, contrasting with trade protectionism, presenting numerous business opportunities [1] - The China-Arab States Cooperation Forum is facilitating investment opportunities and project implementation in Hainan [1][2] Group 1: Investment Opportunities - The Moroccan company is exploring the tariff-free policy for processed goods in the automotive industry [1] - Hainan's policies, such as tax exemptions for foreign direct investment, are creating a favorable environment for energy companies to invest in Arab countries [1] - The introduction of a visa-free policy for citizens from 59 countries is expected to increase tourism in Hainan [1] Group 2: Trade and Market Access - Hainan's strategic location near Southeast Asia positions it as a key hub for connecting the Chinese domestic market with Southeast Asian markets [2] - Arab countries are keen to enter the Chinese market with products like olive oil and dates, leveraging Hainan's shipping advantages and free trade policies [2] - The current 15% tariff on dates entering China can be eliminated if processed in Hainan, significantly reducing costs [2]

Core Insights - The trade volume between China and Arab countries exceeded $400 billion in 2024, with China maintaining its position as the largest trading partner for Arab nations for several consecutive years [1] - The trade volume increased from $36.7 billion in 2004 to over $400 billion in 2024, representing a growth of more than 10 times over 20 years [1] - Popular products from Arab countries, such as dates, rose products, and olive oil, have gained popularity among Chinese consumers, while Chinese manufactured goods like electric vehicles, home appliances, and smartphones are increasingly entering Arab households [1]

Core Insights - The cooperation prospects between Hainan and Arab countries in health tourism are promising, with significant interest from Arab entrepreneurs in Chinese investments [2] Group 1: Investment Opportunities - 56 enterprises from the China-Arab Cooperation and Development Association participated in the forum, with 43 planning to sign agreements with Chinese companies, indicating strong confidence in the outcomes [2] - Key sectors of interest include renewable energy, communications, tourism services, healthcare, and agriculture, with a focus on photovoltaic, hydrogen energy, 5G communications, and health tourism investments [2] - Plans are in place to establish five high-end hotels in Hainan, which is seen as an ideal location for Middle Eastern tourists seeking climate therapy [2] Group 2: Strategic Recommendations - Recommendations for enhancing cooperation include increasing direct international flight routes and improving supporting services such as dining [3] - The Hainan Free Trade Port policies are expected to significantly attract Middle Eastern capital by enhancing capital return rates, making it an appealing investment destination [2]