欧美同盟关系
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全球感知丨复旦大学丁纯:欧洲面临前所未有战略彷徨
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-12-31 05:25
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the structural rift in transatlantic relations due to the shift in U.S. policy under Trump's administration, moving from a security guarantor to a transactional approach, causing anxiety and strategic uncertainty in Europe [1][2] - The U.S. has fundamentally reversed its policy in key areas such as European security and military support for Ukraine, demanding NATO allies increase military spending to 5% and questioning collective defense commitments [2][3] - The economic relationship between the U.S. and Europe has become characterized by "unequal" agreements, with the EU committing to eliminate tariffs on U.S. industrial goods while facing a 15% tariff on its exports to the U.S., deepening dependency on American industries [3][4] Group 2 - Europe is caught in a paradox of seeking strategic autonomy while being heavily reliant on the U.S. for security, leading to increased military spending and initiatives like the €800 billion "EU rearmament" plan [4][5] - The internal fragmentation of Europe, exacerbated by U.S. strategies that support right-wing political forces, has weakened the EU's cohesion and ability to respond collectively to challenges [6][7] - The article discusses Europe's struggle to redefine its identity and strategic position, emphasizing the need for pragmatic autonomy in defense and technology while engaging with the U.S. as a conditional partner rather than a natural ally [7][8]