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全球感知丨复旦大学丁纯:欧洲面临前所未有战略彷徨
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-12-31 05:25
随着特朗普携"美国优先""战略收缩"和"盟友交易化"战略重返白宫,欧美关系在巨大不确定中产生了结 构性裂痕。欧洲深陷不安与焦虑,面临前所未有的战略彷徨,以及对现实的深刻无奈。 三重冲击:欧美同盟关系动摇 在欧洲安全、军事与乌克兰问题等核心领域,美国政策发生了根本性逆转,从"保障者"转向"交易者": 要求欧洲北约盟国提升军费至5%,公开质疑北约集体防御承诺,对俄乌冲突则从原来全方位主导和援 乌耗俄,转向将"尽早结束战事"、与俄罗斯重建稳定关系核心关切。 此外,特朗普政府将欧洲工具化:一方面创立了"美国出枪、欧洲出钱"的援乌新模式,要求欧洲盟友承 担全部武器采购费用,反哺美国军工业;另一方面,屡次绕开欧洲直接与莫斯科磋商和平方案,其提案 内容常被指漠视欧洲的安全边界。欧洲惊恐地意识到,在乌克兰停战与关乎本土命运的安全议题上,自 己正面临日益被边缘化甚至"不上桌"的风险,尤其是美国新版国家安全战略模糊了对俄罗斯威胁的定 位,使欧洲深陷被战略抛弃的恐惧之中。 在经贸领域,欧美被"不平等"地深度捆绑。特朗普政府所谓对等关税政策对欧极限施压,迫使欧盟签署 了欧美经贸史上鲜见的"不平等"协议:欧盟承诺取消对美工业品关税,但 ...
如何找到对的人?段永平谈企业经营秘诀:核心是选择而非培养
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-11-15 14:52
Core Insights - Renowned investor Duan Yongping, who has been "retired" for over 20 years, recently shared his investment philosophy and views on talent selection in an interview, emphasizing the importance of shared values in organizations [1][2] Group 1: Talent Selection and Organizational Culture - Duan Yongping firmly believes that talent is primarily "chosen" rather than "cultivated," highlighting that individuals within the BBK system are mostly "ordinary people" whose growth comes from shared experiences and learning [1] - He stresses that a deep recognition of shared values is essential for organizational success, stating that if individuals within an organization pursue their own interests, it will inevitably lead to problems [1] - The strong organizational cohesion observed among long-term colleagues is attributed to a solid foundation of shared values, which allows them to work together for decades [1] Group 2: Types of People in Organizations - Duan categorizes individuals in organizations into two groups: "like-minded people" and "fellow travelers," where the former deeply resonate with the organization's philosophy, while the latter may initially not fully understand it but are willing to trust and follow the cultural guidance [1] - He notes that even if "fellow travelers" occasionally make mistakes, they can become reliable members of the organization over time if they are immersed in a culture of recognition [1][2] Group 3: Investment Philosophy - The core logic that underpins Duan Yongping's approach to both investment and business operations is the alignment of values and cultural recognition, whether selecting a company for investment or a partner for collaboration [2]
肉呆关于理想L6的观点值得参考
理想TOP2· 2025-10-05 05:53
Core Insights - The article discusses the evolving consumer preferences for the L6 vehicle, highlighting a shift from traditional family narratives to self-expression and individuality among buyers [1][9] Group 1: Consumer Behavior - L6's consumption spillover is only 36%, lower than L9's 48%, MEGA's 55%, and significantly below Model Y's 66%, with only 18% of users purchasing more than two original accessories [1] - Among L6 owners, 22% would consider the brand for their next vehicle if budget is a factor, while 15% would consider it without budget constraints, and 8% would choose based on family suggestions [1] - The proportion of female users is 27%, with 28% of them being single; 68% of purchase decisions are influenced by partners [1][2] Group 2: Gender Dynamics - 40% of male L6 owners are single, with over half focusing on personal needs rather than family needs [2] - 66% of male users express doubts about their purchase when teased by friends about entering middle age, contrasting with only 17% for Model Y and 31% for M5 [2] Group 3: Marketing Strategy - The marketing approach for the L6 emphasizes emotional connections and self-identity, moving away from traditional family-oriented messaging [4][5] - The promotional content targets young adults aged 25-35, focusing on themes of self-expression and breaking free from societal expectations [4][5] - The campaign aims to resonate with consumers' desires to maintain individuality while navigating external pressures [5][6] Group 4: Future Market Considerations - The article suggests that the traditional family narrative may be overestimated in the market, indicating a potential shift in how family vehicles are defined [9] - It raises questions about the future of family structures in China and how this may impact vehicle purchasing decisions over the next few decades [9]