Core Views - The article emphasizes the importance of strengthening the awareness of the Chinese national community as a central theme of the Party's ethnic work in the new era, integrating Marxist theories with China's unique ethnic issues and traditional culture [1][2][3]. Group 1: Theoretical Framework - The concept of strengthening the awareness of the Chinese national community is seen as a culmination of Marxist community thought and ethnic theory, reflecting the Party's new understanding of ethnic issues in the contemporary context [2]. - The article outlines the "Twelve Musts" proposed by Xi Jinping, which serve as guiding principles for ethnic work, emphasizing the need for equality among all ethnic groups and the importance of a shared spiritual home [3][4]. Group 2: Historical Context and Development - The article discusses the historical evolution of the Chinese nation, highlighting the integration of diverse ethnic groups into a unified community, driven by shared beliefs, cultural connections, and economic interdependence [8][9]. - It notes that the pursuit of national unity has been a consistent theme throughout Chinese history, with the concept of a unified state being deeply rooted in Chinese civilization [9]. Group 3: Practical Implementation - The article outlines the significant changes in ethnic relations and the development of ethnic regions since the establishment of New China, particularly in the context of poverty alleviation and modernization efforts [11][14]. - It emphasizes the need for legal governance in ethnic affairs, advocating for the establishment of laws and mechanisms to enhance national cohesion and address ethnic issues effectively [15].