Core Points - Australia has selected the upgraded Japanese "Mogami" class frigate for its new generation naval fleet, planning to invest 10 billion AUD (approximately 46.78 billion RMB) to build 11 ships, marking Japan's first significant arms export since World War II [1][2] - The "Mogami" class frigate has a standard displacement of 6,200 tons, a range of 10,000 nautical miles, and is equipped with a vertical launch system for air defense and anti-ship missiles, as well as anti-submarine capabilities [2][3] - Japan's government has been progressively relaxing its arms export restrictions since 2014, allowing for the export of lethal weapons and aiming to establish itself as a "normal military power" [3][4] Summary by Sections Australia’s Naval Procurement - Australia has been exploring options for its new frigate procurement for over a year, with Japan, Spain, South Korea, and Germany as candidates [1] - The first three frigates will be built in Japan, with the first expected to be delivered in 2029 and operational by 2030, while the remaining eight will be constructed in Australia [2] Japan’s Arms Export Strategy - Japan's arms export policy has shifted significantly, allowing for the export of lethal weapons to third countries, which is a departure from its previous restrictions [3] - The Japanese government has made multiple amendments to its arms export principles, indicating a strategic shift towards enhancing its military capabilities and international defense cooperation [3][4] Historical Context and Implications - The push for military expansion and arms exports has raised concerns among neighboring countries and the international community regarding Japan's commitment to peace and its historical military actions [4] - The rise of right-wing political sentiments in Japan reflects a dangerous trend in historical recognition and military policy, potentially impacting regional security dynamics [4]