本报特约记者 晨 阳 "头顶一根棍" 据美国"海军新闻"网站22日报道，当天下水的"最上"级护卫舰"吉井"号是该系列护卫舰的第12艘也是最 后一艘。"最上"级护卫舰属于日本筹建的新一代多功能护卫舰，用于取代海上自卫队地方舰队日益老化 的"初雪"级驱逐舰（上世纪80年代服役）和"阿武隈"级护卫舰（上世纪90年代服役），除了在和平时期 执行监视和巡逻任务外，它还被用于在突发情况下执行反潜、防空和反舰作战。报道强调，"最上"级通 过整合反水雷载具，是日本首型具备扫雷能力的护卫舰，属于海上自卫队舰艇序列中前所未有的新型舰 艇。 公开资料显示，"最上"级护卫舰标准排水量3900吨，满载排水量5500吨，长133米，宽16.3米，最高航 速约30节。它采用流畅的船体和上层建筑外形设计，旨在减少雷达反射截面。通过高度自动化，其船员 人数减少到约90人。在舰载武器方面，它主要配备一门Mk45型舰炮、16单元的Mk41垂直发射系统 和"海拉姆"近程防空系统，并配备了17式反舰导弹。"最上"级最显眼的外形特征是"头顶一根棍"——它 采用的OPY-2多功能有源相控阵雷达被整体集成在封闭式综合桅杆内，不但能增强隐形效果，而且还减 少 ...

"头顶一根棍" 据美国"海军新闻"网站22日报道，当天下水的"最上"级护卫舰"吉井"号是该系列护卫舰的第12艘也是最后一艘。"最上"级护卫舰属于日本筹建的 新一代多功能护卫舰，用于取代海上自卫队地方舰队日益老化的"初雪"级驱逐舰（上世纪80年代服役）和"阿武隈"级护卫舰（上世纪90年代服 役），除了在和平时期执行监视和巡逻任务外，它还被用于在突发情况下执行反潜、防空和反舰作战。报道强调，"最上"级通过整合反水雷载 具，是日本首型具备扫雷能力的护卫舰，属于海上自卫队舰艇序列中前所未有的新型舰艇。 公开资料显示，"最上"级护卫舰标准排水量3900吨，满载排水量5500吨，长133米，宽16.3米，最高航速约30节。它采用流畅的船体和上层建筑外 形设计，旨在减少雷达反射截面。通过高度自动化，其船员人数减少到约90人。在舰载武器方面，它主要配备一门Mk45型舰炮、16单元的Mk41 垂直发射系统和"海拉姆"近程防空系统，并配备了17式反舰导弹。"最上"级最显眼的外形特征是"头顶一根棍"——它采用的OPY-2多功能有源相控 阵雷达被整体集成在封闭式综合桅杆内，不但能增强隐形效果，而且还减少了电磁干扰。 【环球时报特约记 ...

引发多方批评 日本首相官邸一名负责安全保障政策的高官18日扬言"日本应拥有核武器"，连日来引发多方批评。 22日，立宪民主党党首野田佳彦再次要求日本首相高市早苗尽快撤换发表"日本拥核论"的官员。他表示，任命一名持"日本拥核论"的人担任负责安保政策的 首相官邸高官本身就存在问题，这是任命者的责任。 最近，日本一些政治人物的言行，不得不让我们留意。12月18日，日本首相官邸的一名高官扬言，"日本应拥有核武器"。日本作为一个在历史记忆和相关法 律规定层面，本来都应该对"核武器"高度敏感的国家，其高级官员却鼓吹"拥核"，这一现象让人匪夷所思。我们要注意到一个背景，在高市早苗政府上台 后，日本不断渲染安全威胁，并在放宽武器出口限制方面频频有动作，甚至已经开始探讨修改日本现行的"无核三原则"中的"不运进核武器"原则。 鼓吹"拥核"、试探"拥核"，"拥核"这个本不属于日本考虑的问题却被提上议事日程，日本到底想干吗？ 日本官员"拥核"言论 共同社报道称，高市早苗11月中旬已着手探讨修改"无核三原则"中的"不运进核武器"原则。 日本《琉球新报》刊发社论指出，"日本拥核论"严重背离了"无核三原则"。相关言论严重伤害原子弹爆炸受害 ...

日在野党高层谴责执政党为武器出口"松绑" 日本共产党政策委员长 山添拓：高市政府为武器出口"松绑"，无异于宣告日本已堕落为"死亡商人"。日本不能成为武器供给源，更不能以武器交易牟利， 应当回归和平国家。 近年来，日本不断放宽武器出口限制，相关动作近期更趋密集。本月15日，日本执政联盟自民党与日本维新会召开会议，就修改"防卫装备转移三原则"运用 指南、取消对武器出口的5种类型限制达成一致，并确认将于明年2月向内阁提交相关动议。这一举措引发日本国内强烈反对。 21日，在一档电视节目中，日本多名在野党高层公开予以谴责。 日本前外务大臣 立宪民主党常任顾问 冈田克也：取消对武器出口的5种类型限制，意味着允许具有杀伤能力的武器出口。当前日本防卫预算持续增加，形成 军工复合体的风险正在上升。 日本防卫大臣小泉进次郎22日在长崎市访问三菱重工造船厂，出席海上自卫队最新一艘"最上"级护卫舰的命名和下水仪式。 据消息披露，这艘新下水的护卫舰标准排水量达3900吨，舰长133米，可搭载约90名舰员。舰上配备垂直发射系统，兼具防空、反舰及反潜作战能力。至 此，日本防卫省自2018年起推进打造的全部12艘"最上"级护卫舰均已下水。小 ...

Core Viewpoint - Japan and Australia are enhancing their defense cooperation, particularly through the procurement of Japan's "Maya" class destroyers, which reflects a strategic alignment with the U.S. Indo-Pacific strategy and raises regional tensions [1][4]. Group 1: Defense Cooperation - Japanese Defense Minister Nakatani accompanied Australian Deputy Prime Minister and Defense Minister Marles to inspect the "Maya" class destroyer at the Yokosuka base, indicating a deepening defense relationship [1][3]. - The Australian Navy plans to procure 11 new destroyers by February 2024, with an estimated investment of 111 billion AUD (approximately 70 billion USD), aiming for a collaborative development approach [3]. - The recent "2+2" talks between Japan and Australia marked a significant elevation in defense cooperation, with both parties expressing intentions to enhance defense industrial collaboration [4]. Group 2: Strategic Implications - The collaboration between Japan and Australia is seen as part of a broader strategy to counter China's influence in the region, aligning with the U.S. Indo-Pacific strategy [4]. - Japan is advancing its military capabilities, including hypersonic missiles and aircraft carrier modifications, while Australia is developing nuclear submarines under the AUKUS pact [4]. - Experts suggest that this partnership not only escalates tensions in the Asia-Pacific region but also reveals the willingness of both nations to act as proxies for U.S. interests in the ongoing U.S.-China strategic competition [4].

Core Points - Australia has selected the upgraded Japanese "Mogami" class frigate for its new generation naval fleet, planning to invest 10 billion AUD (approximately 46.78 billion RMB) to build 11 ships, marking Japan's first significant arms export since World War II [1][2] - The "Mogami" class frigate has a standard displacement of 6,200 tons, a range of 10,000 nautical miles, and is equipped with a vertical launch system for air defense and anti-ship missiles, as well as anti-submarine capabilities [2][3] - Japan's government has been progressively relaxing its arms export restrictions since 2014, allowing for the export of lethal weapons and aiming to establish itself as a "normal military power" [3][4] Summary by Sections Australia’s Naval Procurement - Australia has been exploring options for its new frigate procurement for over a year, with Japan, Spain, South Korea, and Germany as candidates [1] - The first three frigates will be built in Japan, with the first expected to be delivered in 2029 and operational by 2030, while the remaining eight will be constructed in Australia [2] Japan’s Arms Export Strategy - Japan's arms export policy has shifted significantly, allowing for the export of lethal weapons to third countries, which is a departure from its previous restrictions [3] - The Japanese government has made multiple amendments to its arms export principles, indicating a strategic shift towards enhancing its military capabilities and international defense cooperation [3][4] Historical Context and Implications - The push for military expansion and arms exports has raised concerns among neighboring countries and the international community regarding Japan's commitment to peace and its historical military actions [4] - The rise of right-wing political sentiments in Japan reflects a dangerous trend in historical recognition and military policy, potentially impacting regional security dynamics [4]

Group 1: Australia-Japan Defense Cooperation - Australia has decided to procure upgraded Japanese "Maya" class frigates, marking the largest defense industrial agreement between Australia and Japan [1] - The Australian government plans to spend 10 billion AUD over the next 10 years to acquire 11 frigates, aiming to enhance the operational capabilities of the Australian Navy [1] - This procurement is part of a broader military restructuring to strengthen naval power and counter China's influence [1] Group 2: AUKUS Agreement and Public Sentiment - The Australian government faces significant public pressure regarding the AUKUS nuclear submarine procurement agreement, which involves spending over 368 billion AUD for 8 submarines by 2055 [2] - There are internal calls within the Australian Labor Party to reconsider or withdraw from the AUKUS agreement due to concerns over high costs and long-term uncertainties [2] - A recent poll indicates skepticism among Australians about the timely delivery of nuclear submarines, with only 6% believing it is "very likely" that the U.S. will deliver the submarines on schedule [3]

Core Points - The Australian Department of Defence has selected the upgraded Japanese "Maya" class frigate as the preferred option for its future naval fleet [1] - The decision aims to accelerate the development of a larger and more powerful surface combat fleet for the Australian Navy [1] - Mitsubishi Heavy Industries is responsible for the development of the selected frigate, which is expected to meet Australia's defense capability and strategic requirements quickly [1] Procurement Process - The Australian Department of Defence will work with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries to advance the procurement process, aiming to sign a contract by 2026 [1] - The first batch will consist of three frigates built in Japan, with the first expected to be delivered in 2029 and operational by 2030 [1] - The remaining eight frigates will be constructed in Australia [1] Specifications - The "Maya" class frigates will replace the current "Anzac" class frigates in the Australian Navy [1] - Each frigate will have a crew of approximately 90 personnel, a displacement of 6,200 tons, and a range of up to 10,000 nautical miles [1] - The frigates will be equipped with a 32-cell vertical launch system, anti-air and anti-ship missiles, and anti-submarine warfare capabilities [1]