Core Viewpoint - The Wuxian Intercity Railway, which has struggled with low passenger numbers since its opening, is set to undergo a transformation into a bus-like operation by the end of October 2023, aiming to improve its service frequency and attract more commuters [1][5][6]. Summary by Sections Background of Wuxian Intercity Railway - The Wuxian Intercity Railway, the first intercity railway in Hubei Province, opened on December 28, 2013, covering a length of 76 kilometers with 12 stations and a design speed of 250 km/h, primarily serving short-distance commuters between Wuhan and Xianning [1]. Current Operational Challenges - The railway has faced significant operational challenges, with daily train services reduced from over 10 pairs to just 5 pairs due to insufficient passenger flow. Some stations have been forced to close due to low ridership [5][6]. - A comparison shows that taking the Wuguang High-Speed Railway is more time-efficient and cost-effective, with a one-way trip taking only 24 minutes at a minimum fare of 39 yuan, compared to the Wuxian Intercity Railway's 1-hour journey at a minimum fare of 37 yuan [5]. Upcoming Transformation - A new bidding announcement indicates that a bus-like operation project will commence, upgrading customer service systems at seven stations, including Wuhan East Station and Miaoshan Station, and procuring two sets of four-car trains with a maximum speed of no less than 200 km/h [5][6]. - The goal is to achieve at least one train per hour and one train every half hour during peak times, enhancing the service frequency significantly [5]. Precedents and Broader Context - The "New City Express Line," which began operations on January 24, 2024, serves as a precedent for bus-like operations in the Wuhan metropolitan area, increasing its daily train pairs from 12.5 to a maximum of 25 to meet commuter needs [6][11]. - The integration of transportation infrastructure is accelerating the development of the Wuhan metropolitan area, with various projects enhancing connectivity and economic growth, as evidenced by the metropolitan area's GDP surpassing 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024 [11][16]. Future Implications - The transformation of the Wuxian Intercity Railway is expected to create a more integrated urban living environment, promoting a "half-hour reach" lifestyle and enhancing the overall quality of life in the metropolitan area [16].