殡葬行业市场化
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疯涨的墓地,正在被抛弃
3 6 Ke· 2025-04-08 04:09
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant decline in the performance of leading companies in the funeral industry, such as Fushouyuan, which reported a total revenue of 2.078 billion RMB in 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 20.9%, and a net profit of 373 million RMB, down 52.8% [1][2][17] - The funeral industry, once perceived as a lucrative business, is now facing operational challenges and a shift in consumer behavior amid changing economic conditions [2][17] - The market for funeral services has seen a continuous increase in the number of related enterprises, with 643,000 new registrations in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 17.73% [3][10] Group 2 - The aging population in China is a key driver for the growth of the funeral market, with the number of individuals aged 60 and above reaching 310 million by the end of 2024, accounting for 22% of the total population [8][25] - Urbanization has also contributed to the demand for commercial funeral services, with the urbanization rate reaching 67% in 2024, leading to a higher cremation rate of 58.8% in 2021 [8][10] - The funeral service market size has grown from 169.5 billion RMB in 2015 to 310.2 billion RMB in 2022, with the cemetery service market being the largest segment [10][11] Group 3 - Fushouyuan's average cemetery price has increased significantly, with the average price per grave reaching 121,200 RMB in 2024, nearly double the price from ten years ago [11][12] - The rising prices of cemetery plots have led to consumer dissatisfaction, as evidenced by a decline in sales volume by over 30% in 2024 compared to 2023 [14][17] - Other companies in the industry, such as Fucheng Co. and Anxian Garden China, have also reported declines in revenue, indicating a broader trend of decreasing performance across the sector [17][18] Group 4 - The high prices of cemetery plots have prompted consumers to seek alternative solutions, such as purchasing residential properties for storing ashes, which are often more cost-effective [21][22] - New burial methods, such as sea burials and biodegradable urns, are gaining traction as consumers look for more affordable and environmentally friendly options [24][25] - The article suggests that addressing the high costs of burial plots is essential to reconcile the economic burdens faced by families with the traditional values associated with funerals [25][26]