从历史学者到政治新星 纳夫罗茨基现年42岁，出身于波兰北部重要港口城市格但斯克，成长于普通工人家庭，被认为是民族保 守主义价值观的捍卫者。 新华社华沙9月10日电（记者张章）在今年6月初的波兰总统选举中，独立候选人、历史学者卡罗尔·纳 夫罗茨基以微弱优势获胜，并于8月6日正式就任波兰新一任总统。由于政治理念相近，纳夫罗茨基在竞 选中获得了前任总统安杰伊·杜达所属法律与公正党的大力支持，这是他胜选的重要原因。前总统杜达 任期内曾与图斯克总理领导的政府围绕多个议题反复拉扯。媒体预料，在纳夫罗茨基任内，这种博弈或 将继续。 所谓民族保守主义，是常见于欧洲的一种保守主义思潮，强调捍卫民族和文化身份，掺杂了保守主义和 民族主义元素。在欧洲，民族保守主义者或多或少持"疑欧"立场。 纳夫罗茨基长期专注于波兰历史研究，曾担任格但斯克二战博物馆馆长和波兰国家记忆研究所所长。竞 选期间，他政治上主张强化国家主权、反对欧盟过度干预内政、要求推进波兰司法体系改革；在社会议 题上则维护传统天主教价值观，主张在文化与教育领域强力抵制西方思潮。 纳夫罗茨基的当选与法律与公正党的支持分不开。该党2015年至2023年执政，现为波兰最大反对党 ...

Core Viewpoint - The election of independent candidate Karol Nawrocki as Poland's new president marks a significant political shift, with expectations of continued political polarization and competition in the country [1][4]. Group 1: Election and Political Context - Karol Nawrocki won the presidential election in early June with a narrow margin, officially taking office on August 6 [1]. - His victory was supported by the Law and Justice Party (PiS), which previously held power from 2015 to 2023 and is now the largest opposition party [4]. - The voter turnout for the election reached a record high of 71.63%, indicating a politically polarized society [4]. Group 2: Political Ideology and Background - Nawrocki, a 42-year-old historian from Gdańsk, is seen as a defender of nationalist conservative values, emphasizing national and cultural identity [2][4]. - His political platform includes strengthening national sovereignty, opposing excessive EU intervention, and advocating for judicial reforms while maintaining traditional Catholic values [4]. Group 3: Political Stalemate - Nawrocki faces a political stalemate as the Law and Justice Party holds the most seats but lacks a majority, while the Civic Coalition led by Donald Tusk governs with a majority [5]. - The ongoing conflict between the presidency and the government is expected to continue, particularly regarding judicial reforms and relations with the EU [5][8]. Group 4: Foreign Policy Implications - Nawrocki's presidency may lead to a shift in Poland's foreign policy, with closer ties to the U.S. and a more skeptical stance towards the EU [10]. - He has maintained strong connections with the U.S. Republican Party and has received commitments for continued U.S. military presence in Poland [10]. - Nawrocki supports Ukraine against Russian aggression but is cautious about unconditional geopolitical commitments regarding NATO membership for Ukraine [11].