气象服务农业
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昌图气象精准护航粮食总产创新高
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-25 01:00
春播期,昌图县气象局自2月28日起启动土壤墒情加密观测,执行五天一次的动态监测,为春播安排提 供科学依据。结合年度气候趋势预测及春季专题分析,在关键农时现场会上向政府部门与农业生产主体 提供详细决策信息,明确提出利用早期适宜条件实施早播,以规避后期干旱风险,并就品种选配、肥料 运筹等提出针对性建议,从源头加强气象风险防范。在玉米拔节、抽雄、灌浆等产量形成关键期,滚动 发布精细化农用天气预报与《关键农事气象专报》,及时研判天气影响,提出田间管理措施。通过完善 灾害性天气预警机制,对强降水、大风、早霜等灾害提前发布预警,为农业生产调度与科学防灾争取主 动。在作物需水关键阶段,依据云水条件监测预报,适时开展人工增雨作业,有效补充土壤水分,保障 作物生长需水。同时综合运用X波段天气雷达、卫星遥感等现代化探测资料和智能网格预报技术,实现 对农业气象条件、作物长势与灾害风险的全天候、立体化动态监测和定量评估。 (来源:饲料行业信息网) 来源:饲料行业信息网 近日,辽宁省昌图县统计部门公布2025年粮食产量数据,截至目前全县粮食总产达60.5亿斤,实现历史 性突破。其中,玉米单产提前五年达到每亩1000公斤的"吨粮田"目标 ...
一颗苹果背后的气象故事
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-16 02:05
Core Insights - The apple industry in Yan'an, Shaanxi, is thriving, with approximately 1 million people involved in related work, benefiting from the region's ideal conditions for apple cultivation [1] Group 1: Weather Monitoring Innovations - The introduction of "two-factor orchard meteorological stations" has significantly improved real-time temperature and humidity monitoring in apple orchards, allowing farmers to take timely actions against low-temperature damage during the flowering period [2][3] - The average distance between meteorological monitoring stations in Yan'an has been reduced from 23 kilometers to 4 kilometers, enhancing the ability to monitor temperature variations across different orchards [3] Group 2: Hail Prevention Strategies - Hail poses a significant threat to apple production, with farmers reporting drastic price drops for damaged fruit. Efforts are being made to establish a hail prevention system that focuses on early intervention [4][5] - The implementation of an intelligent early warning and command system for hail prevention has been initiated in Wuqi County, allowing for automated operations to mitigate hail damage [5][6] Group 3: Insurance Innovations - The introduction of weather index insurance for apple frost damage has improved the efficiency of compensation for farmers, allowing for quicker payouts based on real-time meteorological data [6] - This innovative "meteorology + insurance" model provides a safety net for farmers, enhancing their financial security in the face of adverse weather conditions [6]