Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the comprehensive water quality improvement efforts in the Meixi River basin in Fuzhou, highlighting successful initiatives that have led to significant enhancements in water quality and ecosystem health [1][9]. Group 1: Systematic Governance - The governance of the Meixi River basin is described as a systematic project, moving from fragmented approaches to a unified strategy, addressing long-standing pollution issues through comprehensive measures [2]. - A detailed implementation plan for water quality improvement was developed, focusing on emergency, short-term, and long-term governance measures [2]. - The renovation of 12 overflow outlets, particularly in densely populated areas, has been crucial in separating rainwater and sewage to improve overall water quality [2]. Group 2: Targeted Actions - The establishment of ten task forces in the Taizhuang Town has led to the effective management of 28 illegal livestock farms, aiming for complete remediation [3]. - Training programs for reducing fertilizer use and implementing agricultural best practices have been initiated to minimize pollution from the production side [3]. - A comprehensive monitoring database has been created to track water quality and pollution sources, enhancing accountability and oversight [3]. Group 3: Innovative Compensation Mechanisms - A new horizontal ecological compensation system has been introduced, incentivizing upstream towns to maintain water quality standards, with financial rewards for compliance and penalties for violations [4][5]. - The compensation mechanism has shifted the mindset from "I have to treat" to "I want to treat," fostering a proactive approach to water quality management [5]. Group 4: Technological Empowerment - The use of modern technology for real-time water quality monitoring has been implemented, allowing for precise detection of pollution events [7]. - A network of 15 automatic water quality monitoring stations has been established, providing continuous data to inform management decisions [7]. - The integration of drone technology and ground inspections has facilitated the identification and rectification of over 600 environmental issues [8]. Group 5: Enforcement and Future Plans - A specialized environmental enforcement team has been formed to ensure compliance among livestock farms and to address illegal discharges effectively [8]. - A second phase of the water quality improvement plan has been developed, focusing on long-term governance and emergency response capabilities [8]. - As of November, the average total phosphorus level at the national control section of Meixi has decreased by 33.3% compared to the previous year, indicating a clear trend of water quality improvement [8].