Core Insights - The Chinese government is prioritizing the development of seawater and brackish water desalination projects as a strategic measure to enhance water resource supply and optimize water distribution, which is crucial for sustainable economic and social development [1][5][10] Group 1: Policy and Strategic Initiatives - The Ministry of Natural Resources plans to support desalination projects through central budget investments and long-term special bonds, integrating these projects into the national water network [1][10] - The government aims to elevate the strategic importance of seawater desalination, promoting technological and industrial innovation while ensuring policy support [1][5] - The 14th Five-Year Plan emphasizes the large-scale utilization of seawater desalination and marine energy, with specific legal frameworks being established to support unconventional water sources [1][5] Group 2: Current Infrastructure and Capacity - As of the end of 2024, there are 158 seawater desalination projects in China, with a total capacity of 2.856 million tons per day, and over 600,000 tons per day currently under construction [2][5] - Major projects include the Zhejiang Green Petrochemical Base desalination project (515,000 tons/day) and the Tianjin South Port Industrial Area project, which is the largest single-unit membrane desalination facility in China (30,000 tons/day) [2][5] Group 3: Technological Advancements - Domestic companies have made significant progress in developing key desalination technologies, particularly in reverse osmosis membranes, achieving performance levels comparable to international standards [6][9] - The Chinese membrane industry has transitioned from a follower to a leader in the field, with local innovations reducing reliance on foreign technology and lowering operational costs [6][9] Group 4: Future Projections and Goals - The National Development and Reform Commission's action plan aims for a total seawater desalination capacity of over 2.9 million tons per day by 2025, with significant expansions planned for coastal cities and island regions [7][9] - The government is committed to enhancing the supply chain and modernizing the industry, with a focus on integrating desalination technologies with renewable energy and exploring new applications [9][10]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the need for proactive measures in water resource management to address the challenges posed by drought and extreme weather events [1][2] - It highlights the importance of a unified approach to water resource management, including strict implementation of drought responsibility systems and optimizing water allocation [1][2] - The article calls for the use of advanced technologies and collaborative efforts among various departments to enhance monitoring and early warning systems for drought and flood conditions [2][3] Group 2 - The significance of building and utilizing water infrastructure is stressed, as it directly impacts agricultural productivity and public welfare [2] - There is a focus on the necessity of developing drought-resistant crop varieties and improving irrigation techniques to adapt to climate change [2] - The article advocates for a comprehensive water conservation strategy, promoting a water-saving society and the development of water-saving industries [3]