发布会上，省水利厅副厅长刘文林介绍，近年来，极端天气事件呈现多发频发态势，春旱、伏旱、秋汛、旱涝急转、连旱连涝时有发生，气候变化导致的洪 涝干旱灾害比预期更加深远和强烈。从三个方面简要介绍： 齐鲁晚报·齐鲁壹点记者 于民星 从防范应对看，省委、省政府高度重视防汛抗旱工作，始终坚持人民至上、生命至上，每年召开全省防汛抗旱工作会议进行部署，每逢台风、强降雨等关键 节点都会专门调度安排。省防指发挥牵头抓总作用，紧密衔接防、抢、救责任链条，协同各级各有关部门同向发力、严防死守。一是以完善的责任体系夯实 工作基础。全省共落实防汛责任人及预警人员4.1万人，组建防汛救援队伍495支、6.87万人，储备防汛物资规模21.4亿元。通过队伍前置、物资预置、加强 巡查，有力确保了大中型水库、骨干河道、重要湖泊无一出险。二是以及时的预警响应掌握防御主动权。基本建成包含9部测雨雷达、10198处雨量站、6455 处水文站在内的雨水情监测预报"三道防线"。累计启动防汛抗旱应急响应25次，发布洪水预报预警285期、山洪灾害气象预警94期，提前转移受威胁群众6.6 万人次。三是以科学的工程调度减少灾害损失。精细调度河道、水库、闸坝等水利工 ...

编辑：王永乐 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 水利部门全力做好汉江上游洪水防御工作 中新网9月5日电 据水利部网站消息，9月3日8时至5日14时，汉江上游累计降雨量34毫米，累计最大点 雨量陕西汉中莲花洞180毫米。汉江上游支流褒河、湑水河、酉水河、金钱河等16条中小河流发生超警 以上洪水，最大超警幅度2.86米，其中湑水河发生超历史洪水，流量、水位分别列1950年有实测资料以 来第1位、第2位。 国家防总副总指挥、水利部部长李国英高度重视汉江流域防汛抗旱工作，要求坚持旱涝同防同治，牢固 树立底线思维、极限思维，将各项防范工作措施落实落细。水利部提前于9月3日针对陕西省启动洪水防 御Ⅳ级应急响应；连续召开防汛会商，滚动研判汉江流域雨情水情，安排部署汉江上游暴雨洪水防御工 作；逐日发出"一省一单"靶向预警，督促做好监测预报预警、山洪灾害和中小河流洪水防御、水工程调 度运用等工作，并于9月5日派出水利部工作组赴 ...

Core Points - The meeting organized by Changsha's Emergency and Safety Production Committee focused on deploying flood and drought response measures due to severe drought conditions [1][2] - As of August 28, 2023, Changsha recorded a cumulative rainfall of 921.7 mm, which is 24.5% less than the historical average for the same period [2] - The river inflow has decreased by 30% to 80% compared to historical averages since August 1, indicating a critical drought situation [2] Summary by Categories Drought Response Measures - The meeting emphasized the need to ensure water safety for both living and production needs during moderate droughts, and basic living water security during severe droughts [2] - It was highlighted that monitoring, early warning, and scientific support for drought decision-making are crucial [2] - The city has increased water storage by 140 million cubic meters in reservoirs since June, and the river channel capacity has increased by approximately 8.3 million cubic meters [2] Resources and Preparedness - Currently, there are 981 drought relief wells and a stockpile of 1,004 water pumps, 249 water trucks, 110 water storage tanks, 120,155 meters of water hoses, and 438 generator sets available for drought relief [2] - Since June, 198 rounds of artificial rainfall operations have been conducted to alleviate local drought conditions [3] - All personnel, equipment, and materials for weather modification operations are in place, with continuous monitoring of cloud development [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing impact of Typhoon "Yangliu" and extreme rainfall in various regions of China, emphasizing the need for continued flood prevention measures despite the end of the critical flood prevention period known as "Qixiang" [1][2]. Group 1: Flood Situation and Response - The "Qixiang" period has seen extreme rainfall in northern regions, with 330 rivers experiencing floods above warning levels, and 22 rivers recording the highest floods since records began [2]. - Three typhoons made landfall during the "Qixiang" period, which is one more than the average for this time of year, affecting 13 provinces and causing significant rainfall and flooding [2]. - The flood situation has varied across regions, with some areas experiencing rapid water level rises, such as the North Luo River, which saw a 10.4-meter increase in just 11 hours [2][7]. Group 2: Future Weather Predictions - Forecasts indicate that from late August, regions including Northeast, North China, and South China will experience above-average rainfall, with some areas expecting 30% to 60% more precipitation [3]. - In September, it is anticipated that 10 to 11 typhoons will form in the Northwest Pacific and South China Sea, with 2 to 3 expected to impact or land in China [3]. Group 3: Technological Support in Flood Prevention - The Ministry of Water Resources has enhanced monitoring and forecasting capabilities through advanced technologies, including satellite and radar systems, to improve flood prediction accuracy [4][5]. - During recent flood events, the use of modern hydrological monitoring equipment, such as drones and radar, has significantly improved data timeliness and forecasting precision [4][5]. Group 4: Water Engineering and Management - During the "Qixiang" period, 1,388 large and medium-sized reservoirs were utilized to store 146.5 billion cubic meters of floodwater, effectively reducing downstream flood pressure and preventing the displacement of over 1.06 million people [7]. - The Ministry of Water Resources has focused on the safe operation of water engineering projects, employing advanced technologies to monitor dam conditions and prevent risks such as dam failure [8].

Core Insights - The "Seven Down and Eight Up" flood prevention period in China faced significant challenges, with 330 rivers experiencing floods above warning levels, including 77 rivers exceeding guaranteed water levels and 22 rivers recording the highest floods since records began [1][2] Group 1: Flood Events - During the flood prevention period, two numbered floods occurred, and 330 rivers experienced floods above warning levels, which is slightly more than the average for the same period [1] - Extreme rainfall was reported in specific areas, with Hebei and Beijing recording over 600 millimeters of rain, approaching their annual averages [1] - The total rainfall across the country was 115 millimeters, which is consistent with historical averages, but localized extreme rainfall events were significant [1] Group 2: Emergency Response - A total of 1,502 river flood forecasts were conducted, with 543 flood warnings issued during the period [2] - The Ministry of Water Resources activated emergency responses at levels III and IV multiple times, deploying 37 working and expert groups to assist on-site [2] - Approximately 146.5 billion cubic meters of floodwater were retained through the operation of 1,388 large and medium-sized reservoirs, demonstrating effective flood control measures [2] Group 3: Ongoing Risks and Preparedness - The Ministry of Water Resources indicated that the main flood season is still ongoing, with potential for extreme weather events to occur [2] - Predictions suggest increased rainfall in various regions in late August, along with the possibility of 1-2 typhoons affecting or landing in China [2] - The Ministry emphasizes the importance of maintaining a strong focus on flood prevention and drought management strategies [2]

据介绍，今年"七下八上"期间，全国雨情水情汛情总体呈现降雨点强面弱，极端性强；台风登陆频繁， 影响面广；洪水散发并发，涨势迅猛；汛情区域分化，北方偏重等特点。此外，在旱情方面，黄淮、江 淮等地高温少雨，长江中下游、淮河等流域江河湖泊水位偏低，部分地区一度出现旱情，主要分布在安 徽、河南、山东、湖北、陕西五省，以耕地受旱为主，城乡供水总体有保障。近期旱区出现降雨过程， 旱情已有较大程度缓解。 北京密云、甘肃榆中等地重大洪涝灾害发生后，水利部迅速启动重大水旱灾害事件调度指挥机制，第一 时间全面掌握信息、进行会商研判，并派出工作组（专家组）和水文应急监测队伍赶赴现场，同时安排 后方技术团队运用卫星遥感、数字模型等密切监测、滚动推演汛情发展态势和洪涝灾害影响范围，前后 方协同联动，全力做好地方抢险救援水利支持。加强与财政、应急管理、气象等部门密切协作，形成防 汛救灾合力，会同财政部及时下达水利救灾资金，支持重点地区暴雨洪水防御和抢险救灾工作。 "'七下八上'防汛关键期虽然结束了，但当前仍处于主汛期，极端突发事件仍有可能发生，必须始终绷 紧防汛抗洪这根弦。"姚文广表示，将持续深入贯彻落实习近平总书记重要指示精神和党中央 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Water Resources of China has implemented comprehensive flood and drought disaster prevention measures during the critical flood season from July 16 to August 15, addressing severe weather events and minimizing damage from floods and droughts [1][2]. Group 1: Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention Measures - During the critical flood period, 330 rivers experienced floods exceeding warning levels, with 77 rivers surpassing safety levels and 22 rivers recording the highest floods since measurement began [1]. - The Ministry has established a work mechanism to ensure no casualties, no dam failures, and the safety of urban and rural water supply, irrigation needs, and livestock water requirements [1][2]. - A total of 146.5 billion cubic meters of floodwater was stored through the operation of 1,388 large and medium-sized reservoirs across seven major river basins, demonstrating significant flood reduction benefits [2]. Group 2: Emergency Response and Coordination - The Ministry conducted 8 meetings led by the Minister to discuss flood defense and emergency rescue operations, enhancing monitoring and early warning systems [2]. - A total of 543 flood warnings were issued, and 37 working and expert groups were dispatched to guide frontline operations [2]. - Local governments successfully organized the evacuation of 771,700 people from dangerous areas in response to flood warnings [2]. Group 3: Ongoing Challenges and Future Actions - The Ministry emphasizes the need to maintain vigilance during the main flood season, reinforcing political responsibility and implementing detailed defense measures [3]. - Continuous efforts will be made to ensure the safety of people's lives and property, as well as the stability of society [3].

Core Insights - The overall flood situation in China during the critical flood prevention period of "July to August" shows a trend of more severe conditions in the northern regions compared to the south [1][3] - A total of 330 rivers experienced floods above warning levels, with 77 rivers exceeding guaranteed water levels and 22 rivers recording the highest floods since measurement began [1][3] - The flood situation is characterized by extreme rainfall events, rapid flood growth, and a significant number of historical record floods occurring in northern river basins [3][6] Flood Conditions - The Haihe River basin experienced regional floods in July 2025, with rivers like the Chaobai River in Beijing and the Qihe River in Tianjin recording their highest floods on record [3] - Over 80% of the rivers that experienced historical record floods are located in northern China, particularly in the Yellow River and Haihe River basins [3] Drought Conditions - Regions such as Huanghuai and Jianghuai are experiencing high temperatures and low rainfall, leading to low water levels in rivers and lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Huai River [5] - Drought conditions have primarily affected five provinces: Anhui, Henan, Shandong, Hubei, and Shaanxi, but recent rainfall has alleviated drought conditions significantly [5] Ongoing Flood Risks - The Ministry of Water Resources indicates that the flood prevention situation remains severe, even after the critical period has ended, with expectations of increased rainfall in various regions until the end of August [6][10] - Predictions suggest that 1-2 typhoons may form in the Northwest Pacific and South China Sea, with 2-3 expected to impact or land in China [6] Flood Prevention Measures - The Ministry of Water Resources plans to strengthen flood prevention responsibilities, enhance monitoring and forecasting, and implement detailed flood defense measures [10]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's directives regarding flood and drought prevention, ensuring the safety of people's lives and property [1] - It highlighted the need for enhanced monitoring and early warning systems for rain, water, and flood conditions, as well as increased efforts in hazard identification and emergency response [1] - Local governments are urged to take full responsibility for flood and drought prevention, with leaders expected to maintain emergency readiness and proactive command [1] Group 2 - The meeting stressed the necessity of adhering to Xi Jinping's speech on ecological environment protection, focusing on the political responsibility for environmental protection [2] - It called for the implementation of key environmental protection initiatives and the promotion of a green, low-carbon urban development model [2] - The meeting highlighted the importance of addressing feedback from environmental inspections and improving ecological quality [2] Group 3 - The meeting recognized the significance of the 11th plenary session of the 14th Municipal Committee, emphasizing the need for high standards in organizing and preparing for the meeting [3] - It called for a comprehensive understanding of the overall situation and a commitment to advancing transformation and development [3] Group 4 - The meeting acknowledged the effective performance of the political and legal sectors in maintaining social stability and addressing public grievances [4] - It emphasized the importance of upholding national political security and enhancing political sensitivity and discernment [4] - The meeting called for a strong focus on social security and crime prevention, maintaining a tough stance against illegal activities [4] - It highlighted the need for concentrated education and rectification within the political and legal teams, focusing on various aspects of governance and accountability [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of proactive measures in flood and drought prevention, highlighting the need for a systematic and collaborative approach to address the challenges posed by climate change and regional environmental factors [1][2][3]. Group 1: Drought Situation and Response - Since July, Henan has been experiencing extreme heat, with average temperatures reaching a 64-year high, and 41% of meteorological monitoring stations reporting severe drought conditions [1]. - The provincial government has mobilized resources for drought relief, including dispatching multiple guidance teams to key drought-affected areas and allocating a total of 2.6 billion yuan in drought relief funds [1]. - The ongoing drought has prompted a "grain protection battle," with efforts focused on ensuring autumn grain production, which is crucial for the province's overall food security [1]. Group 2: Prevention and Management Strategies - A comprehensive prevention and control system is necessary, incorporating monitoring, early warning, and risk management to effectively address drought conditions [2]. - The establishment of a dynamic tracking mechanism for meteorological and hydrological conditions is essential for timely disaster response and resource allocation [2]. - Collaboration among various departments and adherence to standardized processes are critical for effective drought management, especially during the peak flood prevention period [2][3]. Group 3: Weather Forecast and Future Outlook - The provincial meteorological forecast indicates that from August 6, there will be cloud cover with potential rain, particularly in southern regions, which may alleviate some drought conditions but will not fully resolve the issue in areas with insufficient moisture [3]. - The article stresses the need for continuous vigilance and a dual approach to flood and drought management, ensuring that all measures are effectively implemented at critical points [3].