Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing impact of Typhoon "Yangliu" and extreme rainfall in various regions of China, emphasizing the need for continued flood prevention measures despite the end of the critical flood prevention period known as "Qixiang" [1][2]. Group 1: Flood Situation and Response - The "Qixiang" period has seen extreme rainfall in northern regions, with 330 rivers experiencing floods above warning levels, and 22 rivers recording the highest floods since records began [2]. - Three typhoons made landfall during the "Qixiang" period, which is one more than the average for this time of year, affecting 13 provinces and causing significant rainfall and flooding [2]. - The flood situation has varied across regions, with some areas experiencing rapid water level rises, such as the North Luo River, which saw a 10.4-meter increase in just 11 hours [2][7]. Group 2: Future Weather Predictions - Forecasts indicate that from late August, regions including Northeast, North China, and South China will experience above-average rainfall, with some areas expecting 30% to 60% more precipitation [3]. - In September, it is anticipated that 10 to 11 typhoons will form in the Northwest Pacific and South China Sea, with 2 to 3 expected to impact or land in China [3]. Group 3: Technological Support in Flood Prevention - The Ministry of Water Resources has enhanced monitoring and forecasting capabilities through advanced technologies, including satellite and radar systems, to improve flood prediction accuracy [4][5]. - During recent flood events, the use of modern hydrological monitoring equipment, such as drones and radar, has significantly improved data timeliness and forecasting precision [4][5]. Group 4: Water Engineering and Management - During the "Qixiang" period, 1,388 large and medium-sized reservoirs were utilized to store 146.5 billion cubic meters of floodwater, effectively reducing downstream flood pressure and preventing the displacement of over 1.06 million people [7]. - The Ministry of Water Resources has focused on the safe operation of water engineering projects, employing advanced technologies to monitor dam conditions and prevent risks such as dam failure [8].

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's directives regarding flood and drought prevention, ensuring the safety of people's lives and property [1] - It highlighted the need for enhanced monitoring and early warning systems for rain, water, and flood conditions, as well as increased efforts in hazard identification and emergency response [1] - Local governments are urged to take full responsibility for flood and drought prevention, with leaders expected to maintain emergency readiness and proactive command [1] Group 2 - The meeting stressed the necessity of adhering to Xi Jinping's speech on ecological environment protection, focusing on the political responsibility for environmental protection [2] - It called for the implementation of key environmental protection initiatives and the promotion of a green, low-carbon urban development model [2] - The meeting highlighted the importance of addressing feedback from environmental inspections and improving ecological quality [2] Group 3 - The meeting recognized the significance of the 11th plenary session of the 14th Municipal Committee, emphasizing the need for high standards in organizing and preparing for the meeting [3] - It called for a comprehensive understanding of the overall situation and a commitment to advancing transformation and development [3] Group 4 - The meeting acknowledged the effective performance of the political and legal sectors in maintaining social stability and addressing public grievances [4] - It emphasized the importance of upholding national political security and enhancing political sensitivity and discernment [4] - The meeting called for a strong focus on social security and crime prevention, maintaining a tough stance against illegal activities [4] - It highlighted the need for concentrated education and rectification within the political and legal teams, focusing on various aspects of governance and accountability [4]

（文章来源：人民日报） 8月4日，应内蒙古自治区防指请求，国家防总办公室会同国家粮食和物资储备局调拨编织袋、防洪铅丝 网、抢险舟艇等1.3万余件中央应急抢险救灾物资（防汛抗旱类），支持内蒙古做好抗洪抢险工作。 记者从水利部获悉：8月4日18时，水利部和中国气象局联合发布红色山洪灾害气象预警。水利部于8月4 日15时针对广东、广西2省（自治区）启动洪水防御Ⅳ级应急响应。水利部派出2个工作组赴广东、广西 协助指导暴雨洪水防御工作。水利部于8月4日20时针对天津市启动洪水防御Ⅳ级应急响应，要求天津市 水务局和水利部海河水利委员会密切监视流域雨水情变化，加强监测预报预警，滚动会商研判，确保人 民群众生命财产安全。8月4日，水利部召开会商会，分析研判汛情旱情发展态势，滚动安排部署"八 上"防汛关键期水旱灾害防御工作。 本报北京8月4日电 （记者刘温馨、邓剑洋、董丝雨）中央气象台预计，未来3天，华北、华南等地有强 降雨天气。甘肃东部、陕西中部、山西中南部、内蒙古中东部、京津冀、山东北部、河南、安徽北部、 辽宁东南部以及广东、广西、福建东南部、台湾岛等地的部分地区有大到暴雨，北京东部、河北东部、 山东北部、广西中东部、广东 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of disaster prevention and response measures in light of the expected weather conditions during the "July to August" period, with a focus on ensuring public safety [1][2] - The meeting highlighted the anticipated weather patterns, indicating that southern and northern regions may experience heavy rainfall, while the Yangtze River basin is expected to face drought conditions due to high temperatures and low rainfall [1][2] - The government is prioritizing monitoring and early warning systems to minimize casualties during extreme weather events, particularly in remote areas [1][2] Group 2 - The meeting underscored the necessity of proactive measures in key areas and vulnerable segments to mitigate disaster losses, including inspections of major projects and weak links [2] - It was noted that since the onset of the flood season, eight national inspection teams have been deployed to 15 key provinces to oversee flood management efforts [2] - The newly approved "Interim Measures for Natural Disaster Investigation and Assessment" aims to enhance the ability to learn from past disasters and improve disaster prevention and response capabilities [3]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of disaster prevention and mitigation during the critical flood season, highlighting the need for a strong sense of responsibility and proactive measures to ensure public safety [1] - It was noted that efforts should be made to reduce disaster losses through thorough inspections and risk assessments in key areas and major projects [1] - The meeting called for a scientific and rigorous approach to natural disaster investigation and assessment, aiming to enhance disaster response capabilities and address shortcomings [1] Group 2 - The gradual implementation of free preschool education was identified as a significant initiative affecting many families and long-term development [2] - Local governments are urged to develop detailed work plans and ensure timely and adequate funding for preschool education [2] - The meeting stressed the need for improved infrastructure, better teacher compensation, and enhanced quality of preschool education while ensuring the health and safety of children [2]

Group 1 - The State Council, led by Premier Li Qiang, emphasizes the importance of flood prevention and drought relief during the critical period of "July and August," highlighting the need for a strong sense of responsibility and proactive measures to ensure public safety [1] - The meeting discusses the implementation of the "Interim Measures for Natural Disaster Investigation and Assessment," aiming to enhance disaster response capabilities and ensure timely public communication regarding significant natural disasters [1] - The focus is on reducing disaster losses through thorough inspections of key areas and major projects, as well as ensuring water supply for irrigation and drinking in drought-affected regions [1] Group 2 - The gradual implementation of free preschool education is recognized as a significant initiative affecting many families and long-term development, with a call for local governments to develop detailed work plans and ensure timely funding [2] - The meeting stresses the importance of monitoring and evaluating preschool education costs, ensuring support for economically disadvantaged groups, and improving the quality of preschool education through better infrastructure and teacher compensation [2] - There is a commitment to strengthen supervision and management of preschool education to protect the physical and mental health of children in care [2]

Core Points - The State Council meeting, chaired by Li Qiang, focused on the current flood and drought prevention situation and future work arrangements [1] - Emphasis was placed on the critical period of flood prevention, highlighting the need for a strong sense of responsibility and proactive measures to ensure safety during floods [1] - The meeting underscored the importance of safeguarding people's lives, enhancing monitoring and early warning systems, and organizing timely evacuations in case of emergencies [1] Flood Prevention Measures - The meeting called for thorough inspections and risk assessments in key areas, major projects, and vulnerable segments to minimize disaster losses [1] - A coordinated approach is necessary to ensure effective flood prevention and disaster response [1] Drought Mitigation Efforts - The meeting addressed the need for comprehensive drought relief efforts in affected areas, including precise allocation of water resources for irrigation and ensuring safe drinking water for the population [1] - It was highlighted that scientific and rigorous assessments of natural disasters should be conducted to improve disaster prevention and response capabilities [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the critical flood prevention period in China, known as "July down, August up," highlighting the expected severe weather conditions and the measures being implemented by the Ministry of Water Resources to manage flood and drought risks during this time [1][2]. Group 1: Flood and Drought Forecast - The Ministry of Water Resources predicts significant regional droughts and floods during the "July down, August up" period, with northern regions expected to experience severe flooding and extreme rainfall [1] - It is anticipated that 2 to 3 typhoons will make landfall in China, potentially impacting northern areas, while certain regions may face drought conditions [1] Group 2: Response Measures - The Ministry will enhance the flood and drought disaster prevention system by focusing on responsibility implementation, decision support, and command dispatch [1] - A list of 2,792 flood prevention responsibility persons has been published for public supervision, covering major rivers, key reservoirs, and flood-prone cities [1] Group 3: Monitoring and Management - The Ministry emphasizes the importance of strengthening monitoring, forecasting, and early warning systems to mitigate the risks of mountain flood disasters [2] - Plans are in place to improve management of river construction personnel and outdoor workers during the flood season, ensuring dual responsibility for local authorities and enterprises [2] Group 4: Infrastructure and Safety - As of now, 29.1 million kilometers of levees have been mapped in the national levee management information system, which will support flood prevention decision-making [3] - The Ministry has scheduled safety reinforcement for 2,177 reservoirs by 2025, focusing on those at risk from extreme weather events [3] Group 5: Drought Management - The Ministry will implement measures to ensure rural drinking water safety amid drought conditions, including targeted supply guarantee plans based on local needs [4]

Core Viewpoint - The emphasis is on enhancing meteorological services and flood-drought prevention measures to ensure public safety and stability during critical weather periods [1][2] Group 1: Meteorological Services - The provincial meteorological bureau is urged to improve its warning system, ensuring comprehensive coverage and timely dissemination of information to the public [1] - The importance of artificial rainfall technology is highlighted, with a call for better integration of technical support and practical exploration to enhance its effectiveness [1] Group 2: Flood and Drought Prevention - The current flood season is recognized as critical, with a need for heightened vigilance and detailed execution of prevention measures to mitigate the risks of simultaneous drought and flooding [2] - Emphasis is placed on strengthening meteorological monitoring and early warning systems, as well as ensuring the safety of water conservancy projects and urban flood drainage systems [2] - There is a focus on risk assessment and emergency preparedness, including the need for material support for rescue teams and regular emergency drills to improve response capabilities [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Emergency Management of China has reported on the national safety production and natural disaster situation for the first half of the year, highlighting the critical flood prevention period from mid-July to mid-August, known as "Qixiang" [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Flood Prevention Measures - The "Qixiang" period is characterized by concentrated rainfall in the north and potential heavy flooding in river basins such as the Pearl River, Yellow River, and Hai River, while the Yangtze River region may experience drought conditions [2]. - The Ministry anticipates 2-3 typhoons to make landfall, with some potentially affecting northern regions [2]. Key Focus Areas for Flood Control 1. **Responsibility Enforcement**: Emphasis on strict implementation of flood prevention responsibilities at all levels, ensuring accountability from local governments and relevant departments [2]. 2. **Coordination and Monitoring**: Strengthening hazard identification and response coordination, with a focus on extreme weather events and proactive flood control measures [2][3]. 3. **Emergency Response**: Implementation of strict emergency response protocols, including timely evacuation and disaster response measures to minimize casualties [3]. 4. **Rescue Operations**: Preparation of rescue teams and equipment, ensuring effective communication and response capabilities in critical areas [3]. 5. **Drought Management**: Simultaneous efforts in drought relief and water supply management, particularly in the Yangtze River basin, to ensure safe drinking water and food production [3].