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专家解读之六︱充分发挥市场机制促进新能源科学规划和有效消纳
国家能源局· 2025-11-13 08:45
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a systematic and innovative approach to promote the effective consumption and regulation of renewable energy in China, aligning with national development goals for renewable energy capacity by 2035 [4][9]. Group 1: Renewable Energy Capacity Goals - By the end of 2024, China's total installed capacity for wind and solar power is expected to reach 1.4 hundred million kilowatts, achieving the 2030 target ahead of schedule [3]. - The new target for 2035 aims for wind and solar power capacity to exceed six times that of 2020, striving for a total of 3.6 hundred million kilowatts [3]. Group 2: Systematic Mechanism Innovation - The "Guiding Opinions" propose 22 specific measures to enhance renewable energy consumption and regulation, focusing on market mechanisms, technological innovation, and regulatory frameworks [4][9]. - Key areas include categorizing renewable energy development and consumption, promoting new models and innovative business formats for renewable energy consumption, and enhancing the adaptability of the new power system to renewable energy [4]. Group 3: Market Mechanism Expansion - The article discusses the need to expand a multi-level market system for renewable energy consumption, addressing the challenges posed by the volatility and intermittency of renewable energy output [5][6]. - It highlights the importance of shortening trading cycles and developing continuous trading to allow renewable energy companies to manage market risks effectively [5]. Group 4: Integrated Renewable Energy Bases - The "Shagou Desert" and water-solar integrated base model is identified as a key mechanism for sustainable development, allowing for the optimization of various energy sources and enhancing market competitiveness [7][9]. - This model aims to convert the variability of renewable energy into stable and flexible high-quality electricity products, improving the overall efficiency of the power system [8]. Group 5: Local Consumption and Economic Development - The article advocates for local consumption of renewable energy as the most economically viable approach, promoting the development of integrated industrial systems in renewable-rich areas [9]. - It also emphasizes the need for a pricing mechanism that supports local consumption, facilitating the transfer of industries to renewable energy bases and fostering regional economic integration [9].