Core Viewpoint - The article explores the historical significance of Wuwei, a key city on the Silk Road, highlighting its rich cultural heritage and archaeological findings, particularly related to the Han dynasty and the Western Xia period [1][29]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Wuwei has been a prosperous oasis city since the Han dynasty, serving as a crucial point on the Silk Road, with a collection of over 40,000 artifacts in its museum, second only to the Gansu Provincial Museum [29]. - The discovery of the "Wang Zhang" edicts and wooden slips from the Han dynasty provides essential evidence for studying the elderly care system and social welfare in ancient China [30][31]. Group 2: Archaeological Findings - The "Wang Zhang" edicts, which include laws granting privileges to elderly citizens, are significant for understanding the legal and social structures of the Han dynasty [31][32]. - The artifacts from the Lei Tai Han Tomb, including the famous bronze galloping horse, underscore Wuwei's historical reputation as the "hometown of heavenly horses" [13][14]. Group 3: Cultural Heritage - Wuwei's cultural landscape includes the Western Xia Museum, which houses over 1,000 artifacts related to the Western Xia dynasty, reflecting the region's diverse historical influences [20][21]. - The Wuwei Wenmiao (Confucian Temple) serves as a testament to the city's long-standing emphasis on education and cultural development, showcasing numerous ancient plaques and inscriptions [22][23].