Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the recurring safety issues in the chemical industry, particularly in the nitrocellulose sector, emphasizing the need for companies to learn from past accidents and improve safety measures to prevent similar incidents in the future [1][2][3]. Group 1: Incident Overview - On May 30, 2025, an explosion occurred in a chemical plant in Wuyi County, resulting in 5 fatalities and 2 injuries, likely linked to a nitrocellulose production facility [1]. - The incident reflects a pattern of similar accidents in the industry, raising questions about why companies fail to learn from past mistakes and implement necessary safety improvements [1][2]. Group 2: Regulatory and Safety Standards - Following the Tianjin Port "8·12" incident, the China Chemical Safety Association conducted a survey on nitrocellulose production facilities and developed safety technical specifications, which include requirements for automation and safety monitoring in the design of washing kettles [2]. - Despite the establishment of these basic safety requirements in 2018, many companies have not fully implemented them, as evidenced by the Snowfly Chemical "5·9" incident, which revealed a lack of low liquid level alarms and other safety measures [2]. Group 3: Industry Attitude and Response - Many companies do not treat accidents in the industry as lessons to be learned, often waiting for formal regulations before taking action, which can lead to a complacent attitude towards safety [3][4]. - The article stresses the importance of proactive measures, urging companies to assess their processes against industry incidents and make necessary improvements to enhance safety [4][5]. Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - Companies are encouraged to conduct comprehensive safety risk assessments, evaluate existing safety measures, and enhance their safety systems based on identified risks [5]. - The article suggests that the industry should collaborate to improve safety standards and practices, ensuring that lessons from past incidents are integrated into future safety protocols [6]. Group 5: Conclusion - A collective effort from research, design, and industry stakeholders is essential for balancing development and safety, with a focus on learning from accidents and addressing risks in processes and designs [6].